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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-28321High confidence

n/a https://github.com/curl/curl — Improper Certificate Validation

Unknown · https://github.com/curl/curl

5.9MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:High, raised one band.upgradedsince 15 Jan 2025

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 1.81% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown https://github.com/curl/curl and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · maincurlVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.8.1.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · maincurlVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.8.1.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · maincurlVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.8.1.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcecurlVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.88.1-10Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcecurlVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.88.1-10Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcecurlVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.88.1-10Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcecurlVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.88.1-10Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2023-28321 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitycurl: IDN wildcard match may lead to Improper Cerificate Validation
12 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • rh-dotnet31-curl as a component of .NET Core 3.1 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • rh-dotnet31-curl.src as a component of .NET Core 3.1 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • rh-dotnet31-libcurl as a component of .NET Core 3.1 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • rh-dotnet31-libcurl-devel as a component of .NET Core 3.1 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • curl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • curl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • libcurl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • libcurl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • curl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • curl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • libcurl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • libcurl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Summary
A flaw was found in the Curl package. An incorrect International Domain Name (IDN) wildcard match may lead to improper certificate validation.
Remediation
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
SSA-943925 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-943925: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP1
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SINEC NMS
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.
Remediation
Update to V2.0 SP1 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-32028

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

What

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

Why

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

Why

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Certificate Validation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-295 ↗

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-295Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0180Dell Data Protection Advisor: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Data Protection Advisor ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe zu starten.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0794Dell ECS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell ECS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, beliebigen Programmcode mit Administratorrechten auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2917Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität des Systems zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1880Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen und seine Privilegien zu erweitern.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1614Tenable Security Nessus Network Monitor: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Tenable Security Nessus Network Monitor ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen und Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-3377Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, Informationen offenzulegen und um nicht näher beschriebene Auswirkungen zu erzielen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0556Sophos Unified Threat Management (UTM) Software: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in der Sophos Unified Threat Management (UTM)-Software ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial of Service zu verursachen Dateien zu manipulieren oder weitere, unbekannte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1237cURL: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cURL und libcurl ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen und um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20230531Security Bulletin 31 May 2023

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 31 May 2023, published on 31 May 2023. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

cord?id=CVE-2023-2731 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2804 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2804 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2908 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29383 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29469 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29491 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29499 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29499 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2023-24540 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25153 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25173 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28841 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29400 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29402 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29403 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29403 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29404 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

rd?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27043 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28410 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29383 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29469 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29491 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2975 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2975 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27537 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27537 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2804 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2804 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28120 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28120 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28154 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28486 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28486 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28487 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2908 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29383 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29400 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2023-24329 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2602 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2603 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2603 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27043 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27537 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27537 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29383 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29469 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3138 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31437 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31438 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2023-24540 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25153 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25173 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27043 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28755 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28756 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28841 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29400 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0582Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Palo Alto Networks

ecord?id=CVE-2020-15358 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29652 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9283 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9283 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20305 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20305 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27918 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1962 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28131 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30633 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30633 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38546 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3978 Référence CVE CVE-2023-46218 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-46218 Référence CVE CVE-2024-1086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1086 Référence CVE CVE-2024-34155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-34155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0139 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0139 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0514Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2022-21341 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21349 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21360 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21365 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21365 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21476 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21476 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21540 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21541 Référence CVE CVE-2022-34169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34169 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22795 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3446 Référence CVE CVE-2023-35116 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-35116 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3817 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38545 Référence CVE CVE-2023-39325 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39325 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3978 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42282 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0145Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

cord?id=CVE-2023-2597 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26048 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26049 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26115 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26115 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27859 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29258 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29258 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29400 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29402 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29403 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29403 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29404 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29404 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29405 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29405 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29406 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0119Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

d?id=CVE-2023-27522 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27537 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27537 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28450 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28466 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28466 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28486 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28486 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28487 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2861 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2861 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28709 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28709 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0860Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Database Server

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à l'intégrité des données et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0581Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

e.com/en-us/HT213842 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT213843 du 24 juillet 2023 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT213844 du 24 juillet 2023 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT213845 du 24 juillet 2023 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT213847 du 24 juillet 2023 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213847 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23540 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28319 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2953 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32364 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32381 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32381 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32409 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32409 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32416 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32416 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32418 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0499Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Nessus Network Monitor

ord?id=CVE-2023-23915 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23916 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27534 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27538 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28320 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29469 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31124 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31130 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31130 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31147 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32067 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32067 Gestion détaillée du document le 30 juin 2023 Version initiale

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2023-015458Haxx の cURL 等複数ベンダの製品における証明書検証に関する脆弱性

Haxx の cURL 等複数ベンダの製品には、証明書検証に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 26 May 2023 · Last source change 15 Jan 2025, 15:54 UTC · CWE-295 · Improper Certificate Validation

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-32028
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Fixed in 8.1.0 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    Fixed in 8.1.0 · Fixed: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-32028↗Red Hat Product Security security advisory↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗Public exploit reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-28321 · cve.blacktree.nl