BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-1436High confidence

Infinite recursion in Jettison leads to denial of service when creating a crafted JSONArray

jettison · jettison

5.9MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:High, raised one band.upgradedsince 26 Feb 2025

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 1.01% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs jettison jettison and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelibjettison-javaVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.5.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelibjettison-javaAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelibjettison-javaVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.5.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelibjettison-javaVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.5.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelibjettison-javaUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges1 source-attributed range

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
Mavenorg.codehaus.jettison:jettisonECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 1.5.41.5.4OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-1077

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.

What

An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Uncontrolled Recursion → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-674 ↗

CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-674Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0892Oracle Retail Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Retail Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0888Oracle Systems: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Systems ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0794Dell ECS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell ECS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, beliebigen Programmcode mit Administratorrechten auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0671Atlassian Jira Software: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Codeausführung und DoS

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in der Atlassian Jira Software ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0125Oracle Enterprise Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Enterprise Manager ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0124Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0120Oracle JD Edwards: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle JD Edwards ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2674Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2675Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1793Oracle PeopleSoft: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle PeopleSoft ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1807Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer aus dem angrenzenden Netzwerk oder ein entfernter anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1812Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1813Oracle Communications Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1808Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1791Oracle Retail Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Retail Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1142Red Hat Integration Camel for Spring Boot: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Integration Camel for Spring Boot ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1210Oracle Siebel CRM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Siebel CRM ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0116Oracle Siebel CRM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Siebel CRM ausnutzen, um die Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1804Oracle Insurance Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Insurance Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20230329Security Bulletin 29 Mar 2023

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 29 Mar 2023, published on 29 March 2023. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0599Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Database Server

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0324Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Systems

ord?id=CVE-2022-34381 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36033 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41704 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41704 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42003 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42004 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42890 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42920 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42920 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45688 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45688 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1370 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1436 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20863 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20863 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24998 Référence CVE CVE-2024-20999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20999 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21059 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21104 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21105 Gestion détaillée du document le 18 avril 2024 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-1055Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

cumentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7099297 du 18 décembre 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7099862 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7099313 du 18 décembre 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7099313 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7099862 du 19 décembre 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7101062 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40149 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40150 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45685 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45685 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45693 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1436 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22045 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22049 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26049 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32233 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32233 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3341 Référence CVE CVE-2023-34040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-34040 Référence CVE CVE-2023-35001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-35001 Référence CVE CVE-2023-36478 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0705Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rd?id=CVE-2022-3517 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38900 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39161 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40149 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40150 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40609 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45685 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45685 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45693 Référence CVE CVE-2022-46175 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-46175 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1436 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21930 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21930 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21937 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21937 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21938 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21939 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21939 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21968 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22874 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22874 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24966 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24966 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0567Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle WebLogic

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle WebLogic. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0564Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle PeopleSoft

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle PeopleSoft. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0513Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2022-42004 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42703 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42703 Référence CVE CVE-2022-43750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-43750 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4378 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4378 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45061 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45061 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45685 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45685 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45693 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0286 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0767 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1436 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1999 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20859 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20860 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20861 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20861 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20863 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20863 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21930 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21930 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21937 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-21937 Référence CVE CVE-2023-21938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2023-006024Jettison project の Jettison における再帰制御に関する脆弱性

Jettison project の Jettison には、再帰制御に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0299Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Analytics

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: * Denial-of-Service (DoS) * Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens * Toegang tot systeemgegevens * Manipulatie van gegevens * (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten)

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
jettison: < 1.5.4
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 16 Mar 2023 · Last source change 26 Feb 2025, 15:02 UTC · CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-1077
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-1077↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗Public exploit reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-1436 · cve.blacktree.nl