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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-1252High confidence

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage

n/a · Kernel

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-23521

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 ("ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req") not applied yet, the kernel could be affected.

What

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 ("ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req") not applied yet, the kernel could be affected.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 ("ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req") not applied yet, the kernel could be affected.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Use After Free → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of serviceCWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1086IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren, seine Privilegien zu erweitern, einen Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)-Angriff durchzuführen oder einen nicht spezifizierten Angriff auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-0584Linux Kernel: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Privilegieneskalation

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20230329Security Bulletin 29 Mar 2023

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 29 Mar 2023, published on 29 March 2023. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0937Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

8613 du 30 octobre 2024 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8613 Bulletin de sécurité Red Hat RHSA-2024:8614 du 30 octobre 2024 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8614 Bulletin de sécurité Red Hat RHSA-2024:8616 du 30 octobre 2024 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8616 Bulletin de sécurité Red Hat RHSA-2024:8617 du 30 octobre 2024 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8617 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47383 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47384 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47384 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48773 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48773 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52489 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52489 Référence CVE CVE-2024-2201 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2201 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26640 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26640 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26671 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26671 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26686 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26686 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26826 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26826 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26923 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26923 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0925Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges, un contournement de la politique de sécurité et un déni de service.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0506Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Secure Analytics

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0590 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0597 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0597 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1073 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1079 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1118 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1192 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1206 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1382 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1513 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1513 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1786 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1838 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1989 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1998 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20569 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20569

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0385Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0590 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0597 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0597 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1073 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1079 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1118 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1192 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1206 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1382 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1786 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1838 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1989 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1998 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20569 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20569

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0115Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de RedHat

rg/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3619 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3623 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3707 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39189 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45887 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45887 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0458 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0458 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1989 Référence CVE CVE-2023-20569 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20569 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2166 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2176 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23455 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23455 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28328 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28328 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28772 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28772 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0957Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de RedHat

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0458 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0590 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0597 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0597 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1073 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1079 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1118 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1206 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1382 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1989 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1998 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22652 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23455 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23455 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2513 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2513 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-260

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0927Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de RedHat

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0597 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1073 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1076 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1079 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1095 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1206 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1249 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1249 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1252 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1252 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1652 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1989 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26545 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30456 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30456 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3141 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3161 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-321

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2023-005937Linux の Linux Kernel における解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性

Linux の Linux Kernel には、解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Kernel: Linux kernel 5.16-rc1
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Mar 2023 · Last source change 23 Apr 2025, 16:23 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-23521
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-1252 · cve.blacktree.nl