Vault Vulnerable to SQL Injection When Configuring the Microsoft SQL Database Storage Backend
HashiCorp · Vault
6.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
Direct vendor intelligence
Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2023-0620 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityvault: Vault’s Microsoft SQL Database Storage Backend Vulnerable to SQL Injection Via Configuration File
8 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4
ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4
ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4
ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4
ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
odf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
Summary
A flaw was found in HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise, which are vulnerable to SQL injection. This flaw allows a local authenticated attacker to send specially-crafted SQL statements to the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the backend database.
Remediation
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/release_notes/ocp-4-13-release-notes.html You may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags The sha values for the release are: (For x86_64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:74b23ed4bbb593195a721373ed6693687a9b444c97065ce8ac653ba464375711 (For s390x architecture) The image digest is sha256:a32d509d960eb3e889a22c4673729f95170489789c85308794287e6e9248fb79 (For ppc64le architecture) The image digest is sha256:bca0e4a4ed28b799e860e302c4f6bb7e11598f7c136c56938db0bf9593fb76f8 (For aarch64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:e07e4075c07fca21a1aed9d7f9c165696b1d0fa4940a219a000894e5683d846c All OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift Console or the CLI oc command. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2023-1105
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin through the local, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.
This issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.
What
HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin through the local, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.
This issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.
Why
Attacker-controlled data is not kept separate from SQL query syntax, allowing the intended database operation to be changed.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin through the local, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.
This issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.
Why
Attacker-controlled data is not kept separate from SQL query syntax, allowing the intended database operation to be changed.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
local access → Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'). The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-89
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-1105Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD recordBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-1542Red Hat OpenShift: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren oder Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
Official advisoryBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-0795Hashicorp Vault: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Hashicorp Vault ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen oder die Kryptographie zu umgehen.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
Fixed
openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:36e94a66e2c4e1fd18a439ed76255cfd1da825d5cfcd8ab02c00ec43558a5ec7_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:4b45c87aa7b2c30a14c5367daf1058afec12fed42762bb58668b8a50fa86db27_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:81be8aec46465412abbef5f1ec252ee4a17b043e82d31feac13d25a8a215a2c9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:8feea19213ac81c2a6d72c3d2c2d8d785fd1df8add3abb2206011c79b58c7069_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:467d25df81388c349d7a68bb92cc9c33a12a01d60ec632384cd2829b23aaf1af_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:52a53502b88e2fb3674650a109e1d8a879e0edd76b158b44621dcfbf7545f77f_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:6a1acff8ad0a2fa8381f75cd5c7ef1762c8457dd8df1986f53f63c2280e1b87a_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:b546724b85f27eb6a0cf7ef09f553a72eecf7d8fc31da1568bd27159eb5ff931_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:4610b8989b6fae91da065da2a50f661dd044ea22452372c4321f74a935c6de7c_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:64aa10ced42edb3481d94d62261f56fa991220e9eeec7b142fda6b95a5c2d69d_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:d67c7a2032a92737c0f9ab9ff2f181b3e15d53203bd4cbb6eef9b3d9655631e4_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:ec86e82a9fc412e174561fe9f808b05cee716c7e6498498c3b3d32e48d6f19ed_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:0564c1165a893f0eea270f636cef8fb9c75704b73bd8ae291a5438122be64484_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:26663e4d48a70edb4fd100fd86819398ef84da4f9e9da077a4e36deb5c002d9b_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:98ded63b6b4180c52715a6d580afb9b212c4643d53ccc9e00993e2d1bcd41396_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:d223f6995bdea0799c8201b658aa81c36ae00188be030012b89d8cda643f4ed8_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9
Action
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/release_notes/ocp-4-13-release-notes.html You may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags The sha values for the release are: (For x86_64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:74b23ed4bbb593195a721373ed6693687a9b444c97065ce8ac653ba464375711 (For s390x architecture) The image digest is sha256:a32d509d960eb3e889a22c4673729f95170489789c85308794287e6e9248fb79 (For ppc64le architecture) The image digest is sha256:bca0e4a4ed28b799e860e302c4f6bb7e11598f7c136c56938db0bf9593fb76f8 (For aarch64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:e07e4075c07fca21a1aed9d7f9c165696b1d0fa4940a219a000894e5683d846c All OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift Console or the CLI oc command. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 30 Mar 2023 · Last source change 13 Feb 2025, 16:39 UTC · CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-1105
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 · Fixed: openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:36e94a66e2c4e1fd18a439ed76255cfd1da825d5cfcd8ab02c00ec43558a5ec7_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:4b45c87aa7b2c30a14c5367daf1058afec12fed42762bb58668b8a50fa86db27_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:81be8aec46465412abbef5f1ec252ee4a17b043e82d31feac13d25a8a215a2c9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:8feea19213ac81c2a6d72c3d2c2d8d785fd1df8add3abb2206011c79b58c7069_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:467d25df81388c349d7a68bb92cc9c33a12a01d60ec632384cd2829b23aaf1af_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:52a53502b88e2fb3674650a109e1d8a879e0edd76b158b44621dcfbf7545f77f_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:6a1acff8ad0a2fa8381f75cd5c7ef1762c8457dd8df1986f53f63c2280e1b87a_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:b546724b85f27eb6a0cf7ef09f553a72eecf7d8fc31da1568bd27159eb5ff931_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:4610b8989b6fae91da065da2a50f661dd044ea22452372c4321f74a935c6de7c_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:64aa10ced42edb3481d94d62261f56fa991220e9eeec7b142fda6b95a5c2d69d_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:d67c7a2032a92737c0f9ab9ff2f181b3e15d53203bd4cbb6eef9b3d9655631e4_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:ec86e82a9fc412e174561fe9f808b05cee716c7e6498498c3b3d32e48d6f19ed_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:0564c1165a893f0eea270f636cef8fb9c75704b73bd8ae291a5438122be64484_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:26663e4d48a70edb4fd100fd86819398ef84da4f9e9da077a4e36deb5c002d9b_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:98ded63b6b4180c52715a6d580afb9b212c4643d53ccc9e00993e2d1bcd41396_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:d223f6995bdea0799c8201b658aa81c36ae00188be030012b89d8cda643f4ed8_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9
After
ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4; ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4; odf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 · Fixed: openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:36e94a66e2c4e1fd18a439ed76255cfd1da825d5cfcd8ab02c00ec43558a5ec7_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:4b45c87aa7b2c30a14c5367daf1058afec12fed42762bb58668b8a50fa86db27_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:81be8aec46465412abbef5f1ec252ee4a17b043e82d31feac13d25a8a215a2c9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:8feea19213ac81c2a6d72c3d2c2d8d785fd1df8add3abb2206011c79b58c7069_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:467d25df81388c349d7a68bb92cc9c33a12a01d60ec632384cd2829b23aaf1af_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:52a53502b88e2fb3674650a109e1d8a879e0edd76b158b44621dcfbf7545f77f_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:6a1acff8ad0a2fa8381f75cd5c7ef1762c8457dd8df1986f53f63c2280e1b87a_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; openshift4/ose-installer@sha256:b546724b85f27eb6a0cf7ef09f553a72eecf7d8fc31da1568bd27159eb5ff931_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:4610b8989b6fae91da065da2a50f661dd044ea22452372c4321f74a935c6de7c_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:64aa10ced42edb3481d94d62261f56fa991220e9eeec7b142fda6b95a5c2d69d_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:d67c7a2032a92737c0f9ab9ff2f181b3e15d53203bd4cbb6eef9b3d9655631e4_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator@sha256:ec86e82a9fc412e174561fe9f808b05cee716c7e6498498c3b3d32e48d6f19ed_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:0564c1165a893f0eea270f636cef8fb9c75704b73bd8ae291a5438122be64484_s390x as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:26663e4d48a70edb4fd100fd86819398ef84da4f9e9da077a4e36deb5c002d9b_amd64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:98ded63b6b4180c52715a6d580afb9b212c4643d53ccc9e00993e2d1bcd41396_arm64 as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9; odf4/odf-rhel9-operator@sha256:d223f6995bdea0799c8201b658aa81c36ae00188be030012b89d8cda643f4ed8_ppc64le as a component of RHODF 4.13 for RHEL 9
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
CVE-2023-0620: Vault Vulnerable to SQL Injection When Configuring the Microsoft SQL Database Storage Backend | BlackTree
