BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2022-49949High confidence

firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware upload

Linux · Linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

3 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-55231

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware upload In the case of firmware-upload, an instance of struct fw_upload is allocated in firmware_upload_register(). This data needs to be freed in fw_dev_release(). Create a new fw_upload_free() function in sysfs_upload.c to handle the firmware-upload specific memory frees and incorporate the missing kfree call for the fw_upload structure.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware upload In the case of firmware-upload, an instance of struct fw_upload is allocated in firmware_upload_register(). This data needs to be freed in fw_dev_release(). Create a new fw_upload_free() function in sysfs_upload.c to handle the firmware-upload specific memory frees and incorporate the missing kfree call for the fw_upload structure.

Why

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware upload In the case of firmware-upload, an instance of struct fw_upload is allocated in firmware_upload_register(). This data needs to be freed in fw_dev_release(). Create a new fw_upload_free() function in sysfs_upload.c to handle the firmware-upload specific memory frees and incorporate the missing kfree call for the fw_upload structure.

Why

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-401

CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime. The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-401
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1350Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250625Security Bulletin 25 Jun 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 25 Jun 2025, published on 25 June 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1009Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-49937 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49938 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49940 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49940 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49942 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49942 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49944 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49945 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49948 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49949 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49950 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49951 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49952 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49952 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49954 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49954 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49956 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49957 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49958 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0607Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-49937 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49938 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49940 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49940 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49942 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49942 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49944 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49945 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49948 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49949 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49950 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49951 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49952 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49952 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49954 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49954 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49956 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49957 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49958 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0587Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-49937 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49938 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49940 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49940 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49942 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49942 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49944 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49945 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49948 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49949 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49950 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49951 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49952 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49952 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49954 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49954 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49956 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49957 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49958 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-023986LinuxのLinux Kernelにおける有効期限後のメモリの解放の欠如に関する脆弱性

Linuxカーネルのfirmware_loaderにおいて、ファームウェアのアップロード時にメモリリークが発生する問題が修正されました。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Linux: 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < baf92485d111be828e1ab84a995515b604b938e5, 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 789bba82f63c3e81dce426ba457fc7905b30ac6e, 5.19
Fixed
Linux: < 5.19, 5.19.8 ≤ 5.19.*, 6.0 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 18 Jun 2025 · Last source change 11 May 2026, 19:09 UTC · CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-55231
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-49949 · cve.blacktree.nl