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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2022-48790High confidence

nvme: fix a possible use-after-free in controller reset during load

Linux · Linux

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-53669

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: fix a possible use-after-free in controller reset during load Unlike .queue_rq, in .submit_async_event drivers may not check the ctrl readiness for AER submission. This may lead to a use-after-free condition that was observed with nvme-tcp. The race condition may happen in the following scenario: 1. driver executes its reset_ctrl_work 2. -> nvme_stop_ctrl - flushes ctrl async_event_work 3. ctrl sends AEN which is received by the host, which in turn schedules AEN handling 4. teardown admin queue (which releases the queue socket) 5. AEN processed, submits another AER, calling the driver to submit 6. driver attempts to send the cmd ==> use-after-free In order to fix that, add ctrl state check to validate the ctrl is actually able to accept the AER submission. This addresses the above race in controller resets because the driver during teardown should: 1. change ctrl state to RESETTING 2. flush async_event_work (as well as other async work elements) So after 1,2, any other AER command will find the ctrl state to be RESETTING and bail out without submitting the AER.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: fix a possible use-after-free in controller reset during load Unlike .queue_rq, in .submit_async_event drivers may not check the ctrl readiness for AER submission. This may lead to a use-after-free condition that was observed with nvme-tcp. The race condition may happen in the following scenario: 1. driver executes its reset_ctrl_work 2. -> nvme_stop_ctrl - flushes ctrl async_event_work 3. ctrl sends AEN which is received by the host, which in turn schedules AEN handling 4. teardown admin queue (which releases the queue socket) 5. AEN processed, submits another AER, calling the driver to submit 6. driver attempts to send the cmd ==> use-after-free In order to fix that, add ctrl state check to validate the ctrl is actually able to accept the AER submission. This addresses the above race in controller resets because the driver during teardown should: 1. change ctrl state to RESETTING 2. flush async_event_work (as well as other async work elements) So after 1,2, any other AER command will find the ctrl state to be RESETTING and bail out without submitting the AER.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: fix a possible use-after-free in controller reset during load Unlike .queue_rq, in .submit_async_event drivers may not check the ctrl readiness for AER submission. This may lead to a use-after-free condition that was observed with nvme-tcp. The race condition may happen in the following scenario: 1. driver executes its reset_ctrl_work 2. -> nvme_stop_ctrl - flushes ctrl async_event_work 3. ctrl sends AEN which is received by the host, which in turn schedules AEN handling 4. teardown admin queue (which releases the queue socket) 5. AEN processed, submits another AER, calling the driver to submit 6. driver attempts to send the cmd ==> use-after-free In order to fix that, add ctrl state check to validate the ctrl is actually able to accept the AER submission. This addresses the above race in controller resets because the driver during teardown should: 1. change ctrl state to RESETTING 2. flush async_event_work (as well as other async work elements) So after 1,2, any other AER command will find the ctrl state to be RESETTING and bail out without submitting the AER.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-1625Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0024Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

35-1 du 08 janvier 2025 https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250035-1 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46936 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46936 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47162 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47163 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47416 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47416 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47612 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48809 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48809 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48853 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48853 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48949 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48951 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48956 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48958 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-1048Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

ord?id=CVE-2021-47598 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47612 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3435 Référence CVE CVE-2022-45934 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45934 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48651 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48651 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48662 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48662 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48664 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48809 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48809 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48879 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48946 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48947 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48947 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48949 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48951 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0870Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

24/suse-su-20243592-1 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4442 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47069 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47387 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47387 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47408 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47408 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47620 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47620 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47622 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48791 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48799 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48844 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48901 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48911 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48923 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48923 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48935 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0800Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-48686 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48751 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48769 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48769 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48775 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48786 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48787 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48791 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48798 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48802 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48802 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48805 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48805 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48811 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48811 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48822 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48823 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48823 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0779Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-48706 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48751 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48769 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48769 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48775 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48786 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48787 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48798 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48802 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48802 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48805 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48805 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48808 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48808 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48811 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48811 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48822 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48823 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48823 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0717Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-48778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48780 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48783 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48784 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48785 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48786 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48787 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48791 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48792 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48792 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48793 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48793 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48794 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48794 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48796 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48797 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48798 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0693Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2022-48778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48780 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48783 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48784 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48785 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48786 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48787 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48788 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48790 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48791 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48792 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48792 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48793 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48793 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48794 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48794 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48796 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48797 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48798 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < a25e460fbb0340488d119fb2e28fe3f829b7417e; ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < 70356b756a58704e5c8818cb09da5854af87e765; ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < 0ead57ceb21bbf15963b4874c2ac67143455382f; ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < e043fb5a0336ee74614e26f0d9f36f1f5bb6d606; ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < 9e956a2596ae276124ef0d96829c013dd0faf861; ad22c355b707a8d8d48e282aadc01c0b0604b2e9 < 0fa0f99fc84e41057cbdd2efbfe91c6b2f47dd9d; 4.15
Fixed
< 4.15; 4.19.231 ≤ 4.19.*; 5.4.181 ≤ 5.4.*; 5.10.102 ≤ 5.10.*; 5.15.25 ≤ 5.15.*; 5.16.11 ≤ 5.16.*; 5.17 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 16 Jul 2024 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 08:52 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-53669
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-48790 · cve.blacktree.nl