Evidence used
- No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
- The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
- EPSS is 1.30% for the current model date.
BlackTreeCVE IntelligenceFull vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2022-45198High confidence
Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification)
Unknown · Unknown
7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Within 7 days
Patch availableHigh technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
R
Open reassessment dashboard →Operational reassessment
Published severity in operational context
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Compensating controls
- Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
- Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
- Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
- Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
- Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
- Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
- Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
4 package statesRelease-specific package status
Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
| Distribution release | Source package | Vendor state | Fixed version | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian trixietrixie · source | pillow | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 9.2.0-1 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian bookwormbookworm · source | pillow | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 9.2.0-1 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian forkyforky · source | pillow | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 9.2.0-1 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian sidsid · source | pillow | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 9.2.0-1 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
Direct vendor intelligence
2 currentAuthoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
CVE-2022-45198 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 18 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2022-45198
The vendor explicitly states that these products are not affected by this CVE.
- python-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- python311-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- python311-Pillow-tk as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- python-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- python311-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- python311-Pillow-tk as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- python-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
- python311-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
- python311-Pillow-tk as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
- python-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
- python311-Pillow as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
- python311-Pillow-tk as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
- Summary
- Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).
- Remediation
- To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
SEVD-2025-189-03 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2.0.0 · finalSchneider Electric CPCERTEcoStruxure™ Power Operation
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
- EcoStruxure™ Power Operation (EPO) 2022 CU6 and prior
- EcoStruxure™ Power Operation (EPO) 2024 CU1 and prior
- Summary
- Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).
- Remediation
- The CVE’s listed above affect the PostgresSQL pgadmin tool. If you have installed this tool, not required by EcoStruxure™ Power Operation 2024, we recommend you uninstall it from your EPO server and client machines.We strongly recommend customers take the following actions:• If waveform analysis and ETAP simulation features are not used, uninstall PostgreSQLOR• For those customers using waveform analysis and ETAP simulation features, we recommend all deployments of EPO only accept connections from localhost in PostgresSQL. Contact customer care for information on how to modify PostgreSQL. Further, we recommend you manually uninstall PostgreSQL 14.10 and update to PostgreSQL 14.17 or higher. EcoStruxure™ Power Operation 2024 CU2 includes an updated version of PostgreSQL and is available for download here: https://community.se.com/t5/EcoStruxure-Power-Operation/v2024-Release-amp-Updates-Install-Procedure/m-p/478928/thread-id/6997#M6997
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available01
What, why and how
Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).
What
Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).
Why
The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).
Why
The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation No confirmed evidence
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material None recorded
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
- Likely attack path
- a network path → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
- Attack surface
- Network
- Privileges required
- None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
- Security boundary
- Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
- Weakness
?
CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration. - CWE not yet assigned
- CVSS vector
?
CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HCommon Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.- Post-exploitation / living off the land
- No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
03
Patch and workaround
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
- Status
?
Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change. - Patch available
- Affected
- n/a
- Action
- To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Workaround
- No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 14 Nov 2022 · Last source change 3 Aug 2024, 14:09 UTC · CWE not yet assigned
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
?
The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-0197
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Missing structured fields: CWE classification, affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.
Material change intelligence
View recent updates ↗What changed after publication
- Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.Schneider Electric CPCERT ↗
- Before
- n/a · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
- After
- n/a · Fixed: The CVE’s listed above affect the PostgresSQL pgadmin tool. If you have installed this tool, not required by EcoStruxure™ Power Operation 2024, we recommend you uninstall it from your EPO server and client machines.We strongly recommend customers take the following actions:• If waveform analysis and ETAP simulation features are not used, uninstall PostgreSQLOR• For those customers using waveform analysis and ETAP simulation features, we recommend all deployments of EPO only accept connections from localhost in PostgresSQL. Contact customer care for information on how to modify PostgreSQL. Further, we recommend you manually uninstall PostgreSQL 14.10 and update to PostgreSQL 14.17 or higher. EcoStruxure™ Power Operation 2024 CU2 includes an updated version of PostgreSQL and is available for download here: https://community.se.com/t5/EcoStruxure-Power-Operation/v2024-Release-amp-Updates-Install-Procedure/m-p/478928/thread-id/6997#M6997
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
- CVE
- Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
- CVSS
- Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
- EPSS
- Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
- CWE
- Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
- CNA
- CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
- CISA ADP
- Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
- NVD
- National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
- CERT / CSIRT
- A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
- PoC
- Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
- CSAF
- Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
- LoTL
- Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.