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Full vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2022-36364High confidence

Apache Calcite Avatica JDBC driver `httpclient_impl` connection property can be used as an RCE vector

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Calcite Avatica

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-6428

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Apache Calcite Avatica JDBC driver creates HTTP client instances based on class names provided via `httpclient_impl` connection property; however, the driver does not verify if the class implements the expected interface before instantiating it, which can lead to code execution loaded via arbitrary classes and in rare cases remote code execution. To exploit the vulnerability: 1) the attacker needs to have privileges to control JDBC connection parameters; 2) and there should be a vulnerable class (constructor with URL parameter and ability to execute code) in the classpath. From Apache Calcite Avatica 1.22.0 onwards, it will be verified that the class implements the expected interface before invoking its constructor.

What

Apache Calcite Avatica JDBC driver creates HTTP client instances based on class names provided via `httpclient_impl` connection property; however, the driver does not verify if the class implements the expected interface before instantiating it, which can lead to code execution loaded via arbitrary classes and in rare cases remote code execution. To exploit the vulnerability: 1) the attacker needs to have privileges to control JDBC connection parameters; 2) and there should be a vulnerable class (constructor with URL parameter and ability to execute code) in the classpath. From Apache Calcite Avatica 1.22.0 onwards, it will be verified that the class implements the expected interface before invoking its constructor.

Why

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Apache Calcite Avatica JDBC driver creates HTTP client instances based on class names provided via `httpclient_impl` connection property; however, the driver does not verify if the class implements the expected interface before instantiating it, which can lead to code execution loaded via arbitrary classes and in rare cases remote code execution. To exploit the vulnerability: 1) the attacker needs to have privileges to control JDBC connection parameters; 2) and there should be a vulnerable class (constructor with URL parameter and ability to execute code) in the classpath. From Apache Calcite Avatica 1.22.0 onwards, it will be verified that the class implements the expected interface before invoking its constructor.

Why

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Initialization → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-665

CWE-665: Improper Initialization. The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkRemote code executionCWE-665
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-1107SAP Software: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in SAP Software ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen oder um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-0809IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Informationen falsch darzustellen, einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen oder unbekannte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0556Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ERecord?id=CVE-2022-26336 Référence CVE CVE-2022-26612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-26612 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30126 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30126 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30973 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31159 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3171 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32287 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32287 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3509 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3509 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3510 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3510 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38749 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38750 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38751 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38752 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39135 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39135 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41854 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41854 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42003 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0760Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rg/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1471 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1552 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1552 Référence CVE CVE-2022-24785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24785 Référence CVE CVE-2022-24823 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24823 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2625 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31129 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3171 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3509 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3509 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3510 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3510 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41862 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41862 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41881 Référence CVE CVE-2022-49846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49846 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1370 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22467 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22467 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2454 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2455 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2455 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0535Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

uillet 2024 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-0715 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2024-0716 du 01 juillet 2024 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-0716 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2024-0717 du 01 juillet 2024 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-0717 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2024-0718 du 01 juillet 2024 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-0718 Référence CVE CVE-2018-10237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10237 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8908 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29425 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40896 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40896 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40897 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40898 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40898 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40899 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40899 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2976 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2976 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32681 Référence CVE CVE-2023-34453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-34453 Référence CVE CVE-2023-34454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0459Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36518 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8840 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9546 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9547 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9548 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9548 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20190 Référence CVE CVE-2021-21295 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21295 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31684 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31684 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1996 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42003 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42004 Référence CVE CVE-2022-46337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-46337 Référence CVE CVE-2023-261257 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-261257 Référence CVE CVE-2023-34462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-34462 Référence CVE CVE-2023-36478 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-36478 Référence CVE CVE-2023-36479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-36479 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?i

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0395Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits SAP

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits SAP. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur, une exécution de code arbitraire à distance et un déni de service à distance.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0362Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rd?id=CVE-2022-3171 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32212 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32213 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32213 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32214 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32214 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32215 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32215 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32223 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32223 Référence CVE CVE-2022-34165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34165 Référence CVE CVE-2022-35255 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-35255 Référence CVE CVE-2022-35256 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-35256 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38708 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38900 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39135 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39135 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39160 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41881 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42003 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42004 Référence CVE CVE-2022-43548 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0276Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2022-30632 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30633 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30633 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30635 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30635 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31129 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31197 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31197 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32148 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32189 Référence CVE CVE-2022-34917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34917 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36033 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36364 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3676 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3676 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37598 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37599 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37599 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37601 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37603 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37603 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40149 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40150 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0228Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in SAP producten

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Manipulatie van gegevens - Omzeilen van authenticatie - (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten) - SQL Injection - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Apache Calcite Avatica < 1.22.0
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 28 Jul 2022 · Last source change 3 Aug 2024, 10:00 UTC · CWE-665 · Improper Initialization

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-6428
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-36364 · cve.blacktree.nl