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Full vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2022-3296High confidence

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim · vim/vim

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-42688

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0577.

What

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0577.

Why

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0577.

Why

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Stack-based Buffer Overflow → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-121

CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-121Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-0794Dell ECS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell ECS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, beliebigen Programmcode mit Administratorrechten auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-1424Xerox FreeFlow Print Server für Solaris: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität des Systems zu gefährden.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2022-1540vim: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Codeausführung

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vim ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen und um einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0693Multiples vulnérabilités dans VMware Tanzu

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3016 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3037 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3099 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3134 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3153 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3234 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3235 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3256 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3256 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3278 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3278 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3296 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3297 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3297 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3324 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3352 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3705 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38533 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4141 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4292 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4292 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4293

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0585Multiples vulnérabilités dans VMware Tanzu

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3016 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3037 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3099 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3134 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3153 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3234 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3235 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3256 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3256 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3278 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3278 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3296 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3297 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3297 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3324 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3352 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3705 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4141 Référence CVE CVE-2022-42889 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42889 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4292 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4292 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4293

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
unspecified < 9.0.0577
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 25 Sept 2022 · Last source change 22 May 2025, 14:14 UTC · CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-42688
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-3296 · cve.blacktree.nl