BlackTreeIndependent security intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2022-3219High confidence

GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB

n/a · gnupg

3.3LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivegnupg2Under evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-42633

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB.

What

GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Write → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-787

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-787
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ERecord?id=CVE-2022-27635 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2795 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28667 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28667 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28693 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29217 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29217 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29526 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29526 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2961 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3114 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3114 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3238 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3523 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3523 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36087 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36351 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37341 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38076 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38457 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38457 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ERecord?id=CVE-2022-27635 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2795 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28667 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28667 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28693 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29217 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29217 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29526 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29526 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2961 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3114 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3114 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3238 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3523 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3523 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36087 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36351 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37341 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38076 Référence CVE CVE-2022-38457 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-38457 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0266Multiples vulnérabilités dans VMware Tanzu

lletin de sécurité VMware 37184 du 11 mars 2026 https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37184 Bulletin de sécurité VMware 37185 du 11 mars 2026 https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37185 Bulletin de sécurité VMware 37186 du 11 mars 2026 https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37186 Référence CVE CVE-2005-2541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2005-2541 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27943 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27943 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-41409 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41409 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2953 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30571 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32636 Référence CVE CVE-2023-39804 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39804 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4156 Référence CVE CVE-2023-45322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45322 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50495 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2022-27782 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28391 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28391 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28805 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28805 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29155 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29458 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29458 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29526 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29526 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2953 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29824 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32205 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32205 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32206 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32207 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32207 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32208 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32208 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32221 Référence CVE CVE-2022-33070 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-33070 Référence CVE CVE-2022-34526 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34526 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2022-30635 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30698 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30698 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30699 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30699 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3153 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31683 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31683 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31782 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3213 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3213 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32148 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32189 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32205 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32205 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32206 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32206 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32207 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32207 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32208 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32208 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32221 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32545 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32546 Référence CVE CVE-2022-32547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

cord?id=CVE-2022-2309 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23218 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23218 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25883 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25883 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27772 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27772 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27782 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2795 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28321 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29824 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3358 Référence CVE CVE-2022-34903 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34903 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3515 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3515 Référence CVE CVE-2022-35737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-35737 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3602 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3715 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3715 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3786 Référence CVE CVE-2022-39046 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
gnupg2
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Feb 2023 · Last source change 12 Mar 2025, 20:45 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-42633
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-3219 · cve.blacktree.nl