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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2022-28733High confidence

Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets

GNU Project · GNU GRUB

8.1HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-33172

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets; A malicious crafted IP packet can lead to an integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets() function on rsm->total_len value. Under certain circumstances the total_len value may end up wrapping around to a small integer number which will be used in memory allocation. If the attack succeeds in such way, subsequent operations can write past the end of the buffer.

What

Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets; A malicious crafted IP packet can lead to an integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets() function on rsm->total_len value. Under certain circumstances the total_len value may end up wrapping around to a small integer number which will be used in memory allocation. If the attack succeeds in such way, subsequent operations can write past the end of the buffer.

Why

The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets; A malicious crafted IP packet can lead to an integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets() function on rsm->total_len value. Under certain circumstances the total_len value may end up wrapping around to a small integer number which will be used in memory allocation. If the attack succeeds in such way, subsequent operations can write past the end of the buffer.

Why

The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-191

CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound). The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-191
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-0809IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Informationen falsch darzustellen, einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen oder unbekannte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0181Grub2: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Linux ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0726Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

com/security/notices/USN-6355-1 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36691 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36691 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3695 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3695 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3696 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3696 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3697 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3697 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3981 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0168 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1184 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27672 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28733 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28733 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28734 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28734 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28735 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28736 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28736 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28737 Référence CVE CVE-2022-3775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3775 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40982 Référence CVE CVE-2022-4269 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4269 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0276Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2022-25758 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2588 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2588 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25901 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25927 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25927 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2625 Référence CVE CVE-2022-26373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-26373 Référence CVE CVE-2022-27664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27664 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2795 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28131 Référence CVE CVE-2022-28733 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28733 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2879 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2880 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2880 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2964 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29900 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29901 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30580 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30580 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30629 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30629 Référence CVE CVE-2022-30630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
GNU GRUB: < 2.06-3
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 20 Jul 2023 · Last source change 13 Feb 2025, 16:32 UTC · CWE-191 · Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-33172
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2022-28733 · cve.blacktree.nl