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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2021-47346High confidence

coresight: tmc-etf: Fix global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer()

Linux · Linux

7.1HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 5 Aug 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.25% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.14.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.14.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.14.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.14.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-34351

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: coresight: tmc-etf: Fix global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer() commit 6f755e85c332 ("coresight: Add helper for inserting synchronization packets") removed trailing '\0' from barrier_pkt array and updated the call sites like etb_update_buffer() to have proper checks for barrier_pkt size before read but missed updating tmc_update_etf_buffer() which still reads barrier_pkt past the array size resulting in KASAN out-of-bounds bug. Fix this by adding a check for barrier_pkt size before accessing like it is done in etb_update_buffer(). BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffd05b7d1030 by task perf/2629 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x27c show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0x11c/0x188 print_address_description+0x3c/0x4a4 __kasan_report+0x140/0x164 kasan_report+0x10/0x18 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x1c/0x24 tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 etm_event_stop+0x248/0x2d8 etm_event_del+0x20/0x2c event_sched_out+0x214/0x6f0 group_sched_out+0xd0/0x270 ctx_sched_out+0x2ec/0x518 __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x4fc/0xe6c __schedule+0x1094/0x16a0 preempt_schedule_irq+0x88/0x170 arm64_preempt_schedule_irq+0xf0/0x18c el1_irq+0xe8/0x180 perf_event_exec+0x4d8/0x56c setup_new_exec+0x204/0x400 load_elf_binary+0x72c/0x18c0 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 load_script+0x500/0x6c4 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 exec_binprm+0x118/0x654 __do_execve_file+0x77c/0xba4 __arm64_compat_sys_execve+0x98/0xac el0_svc_common+0x1f8/0x5e0 el0_svc_compat_handler+0x84/0xb0 el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x50 The buggy address belongs to the variable: barrier_pkt+0x10/0x40 Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffd05b7d0f00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 ffffffd05b7d0f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffd05b7d1000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 03 ^ ffffffd05b7d1080: fa fa fa fa 00 02 fa fa fa fa fa fa 03 fa fa fa ffffffd05b7d1100: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 05 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ==================================================================

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: coresight: tmc-etf: Fix global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer() commit 6f755e85c332 ("coresight: Add helper for inserting synchronization packets") removed trailing '\0' from barrier_pkt array and updated the call sites like etb_update_buffer() to have proper checks for barrier_pkt size before read but missed updating tmc_update_etf_buffer() which still reads barrier_pkt past the array size resulting in KASAN out-of-bounds bug. Fix this by adding a check for barrier_pkt size before accessing like it is done in etb_update_buffer(). BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffd05b7d1030 by task perf/2629 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x27c show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0x11c/0x188 print_address_description+0x3c/0x4a4 __kasan_report+0x140/0x164 kasan_report+0x10/0x18 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x1c/0x24 tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 etm_event_stop+0x248/0x2d8 etm_event_del+0x20/0x2c event_sched_out+0x214/0x6f0 group_sched_out+0xd0/0x270 ctx_sched_out+0x2ec/0x518 __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x4fc/0xe6c __schedule+0x1094/0x16a0 preempt_schedule_irq+0x88/0x170 arm64_preempt_schedule_irq+0xf0/0x18c el1_irq+0xe8/0x180 perf_event_exec+0x4d8/0x56c setup_new_exec+0x204/0x400 load_elf_binary+0x72c/0x18c0 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 load_script+0x500/0x6c4 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 exec_binprm+0x118/0x654 __do_execve_file+0x77c/0xba4 __arm64_compat_sys_execve+0x98/0xac el0_svc_common+0x1f8/0x5e0 el0_svc_compat_handler+0x84/0xb0 el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x50 The buggy address belongs to the variable: barrier_pkt+0x10/0x40 Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffd05b7d0f00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 ffffffd05b7d0f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffd05b7d1000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 03 ^ ffffffd05b7d1080: fa fa fa fa 00 02 fa fa fa fa fa fa 03 fa fa fa ffffffd05b7d1100: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 05 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ==================================================================

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: coresight: tmc-etf: Fix global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer() commit 6f755e85c332 ("coresight: Add helper for inserting synchronization packets") removed trailing '\0' from barrier_pkt array and updated the call sites like etb_update_buffer() to have proper checks for barrier_pkt size before read but missed updating tmc_update_etf_buffer() which still reads barrier_pkt past the array size resulting in KASAN out-of-bounds bug. Fix this by adding a check for barrier_pkt size before accessing like it is done in etb_update_buffer(). BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffd05b7d1030 by task perf/2629 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x27c show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0x11c/0x188 print_address_description+0x3c/0x4a4 __kasan_report+0x140/0x164 kasan_report+0x10/0x18 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x1c/0x24 tmc_update_etf_buffer+0x4b8/0x698 etm_event_stop+0x248/0x2d8 etm_event_del+0x20/0x2c event_sched_out+0x214/0x6f0 group_sched_out+0xd0/0x270 ctx_sched_out+0x2ec/0x518 __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x4fc/0xe6c __schedule+0x1094/0x16a0 preempt_schedule_irq+0x88/0x170 arm64_preempt_schedule_irq+0xf0/0x18c el1_irq+0xe8/0x180 perf_event_exec+0x4d8/0x56c setup_new_exec+0x204/0x400 load_elf_binary+0x72c/0x18c0 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 load_script+0x500/0x6c4 search_binary_handler+0x13c/0x420 exec_binprm+0x118/0x654 __do_execve_file+0x77c/0xba4 __arm64_compat_sys_execve+0x98/0xac el0_svc_common+0x1f8/0x5e0 el0_svc_compat_handler+0x84/0xb0 el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x50 The buggy address belongs to the variable: barrier_pkt+0x10/0x40 Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffd05b7d0f00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 ffffffd05b7d0f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffd05b7d1000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 03 ^ ffffffd05b7d1080: fa fa fa fa 00 02 fa fa fa fa fa fa 03 fa fa fa ffffffd05b7d1100: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 05 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ==================================================================

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Read → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-125 ↗

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-125
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20240522Security Bulletin 22 May 2024

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 22 May 2024, published on 22 May 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2021-47239 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47250 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47250 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47251 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47251 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47261 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47261 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47266 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47266 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47316 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47318 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47325 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47325 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47343 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47343 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47346 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47346 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47349 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47360 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47365 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47365 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47373 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47393 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47393 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47398 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47404 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47404 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47420 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-021655Linux の Linux Kernel における境界外読み取りに関する脆弱性

Linux の Linux Kernel には、境界外読み取りに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Linux: 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < 04bd77ef4f4d9fc6102023b85f4590fc2130aac5, 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < ef0a06acc6b16388640ad367eedfa2a17f1945db, 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < 35c1c4bd2d59ad734129d4e232af9d1098023918, 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < 733d4d95c0101d5f277b8e4910411d016e49a9dc, 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < 0115687be7b13993066aef602253a53d55f5b11f, 0c3fc4d5fa26092853278145aca9b21fa52a3e93 < 5fae8a946ac2df879caf3f79a193d4766d00239b, 4.14
Fixed
Linux: < 4.14, 4.19.198 ≤ 4.19.*, 5.4.133 ≤ 5.4.*, 5.10.51 ≤ 5.10.*, 5.12.18 ≤ 5.12.*, 5.13.3 ≤ 5.13.*, 5.14 ≤ *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 21 May 2024 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 08:47 UTC · CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-34351
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-47346 · cve.blacktree.nl