BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2021
CVE-2021-44790High confidence

Possible buffer overflow when parsing multipart content in mod_lua of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier

Apache Software Foundation · Apache HTTP Server

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 96.84% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainapache2Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.4.52-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · mainapache2Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.4.52-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · mainapache2Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.4.52-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourceapache2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.4.52-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceapache2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.4.52-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceapache2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.4.52-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceapache2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.4.52-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-31595

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.

What

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Out-of-bounds Write → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-787 ↗

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-787Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-1057Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und im schlimmsten Fall das System zu kompromittieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0064Juniper Produkte: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer aus dem angrenzenden Netzwerk oder ein entfernter, anonymer, authentisierter, lokaler oder physischer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Juniper JUNOS, Juniper JUNOS Evolved, Juniper SRX Series, Juniper EX Series, Juniper QFX Series, Juniper ACX Series, Juniper PTX Series und Juniper MX Series ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen und seine Berechtigungen zu erweitern.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0432Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0302Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Ausführen von beliebigem Programmcode mit Administratorrechten

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen oder Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0727Apache HTTP Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apache HTTP Server ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial of Service zu verursacehn und Code auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1591Juniper JUNOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Juniper JUNOS ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service zu verursachen, Informationen offenzulegen, Privilegien zu erweitern und Sicherheitsmechanismen inklusive zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20211222Security Bulletin 22 Dec 2021

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 22 Dec 2021, published on 22 December 2021. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0575Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks

ord?id=CVE-2021-37713 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3803 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3803 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39275 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39275 Référence CVE CVE-2021-40438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40438 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41524 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41524 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41773 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41773 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42013 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42013 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43527 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43527 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44224 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44224 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44790 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44906 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21245 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21245 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21270 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21270 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21303 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21303 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21304 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21344 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21344 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21367 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21367 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21417 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0027Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks

org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-34798 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3564 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3564 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3573 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3573 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3621 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3621 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3752 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39275 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39275 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4104 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4155 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44228 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44790 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44832 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0330 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0934 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0934 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1462 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1679 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1679 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1789 Référence CVE CVE-2022-20141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-20141 Référence CVE CVE-2022-21699 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0051Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper

CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39275 Référence CVE CVE-2021-40085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40085 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4028 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4034 Référence CVE CVE-2021-40438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40438 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4083 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4083 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4155 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42574 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42574 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42739 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44790 Référence CVE CVE-2021-45960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45960 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46143 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0330 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0492 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0492 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0934 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0934 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1271 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1271 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1473 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-14

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-467Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-4142 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4136 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4166 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4173 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4187 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4192 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4193 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44224 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44224 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44790 Référence CVE CVE-2021-45444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45444 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46059 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0128 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0530 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0530 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22589 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22589 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22663 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22663 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22665 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-466Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-4142 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4136 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4166 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4173 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4187 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4192 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4193 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44224 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44224 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44790 Référence CVE CVE-2021-45444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45444 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46059 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0128 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0530 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0530 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0778 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22589 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22589 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22663 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22663 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22665 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-192Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar SIEM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM QRadar SIEM. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-038Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable.sc

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Tenable.sc. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Elles sont en rapport avec les vulnérabilités du produit Apache décrites dans l'avis de sécurité CERTFR-2021-AVI-972 du 21 décembre 2021.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-035Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM WebSphere

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM WebSphere. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Elles sont en rapport avec les vulnérabilités du produit Apache décrites dans l'avis de sécurité CERTFR-2021-AVI-972 du 21 décembre 2021.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-006Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Tenable

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Tenable. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à l'intégrité des données et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-972Multiples vulnérabilités dans Apache httpd

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Apache httpd. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-016455Apache HTTP Server の mod_lua マルチパートパーサにおけるバッファオーバーフローに関する脆弱性

Apache HTTP Server の mod_lua マルチパートパーサには、バッファオーバーフローに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5475Apache HTTP Server 보안 업데이트 권고

Apache HTTP Server에서 입력값 검증이 미흡하여 발생하는 버퍼오버플로우 취약점(CVE-2021-44790)

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Apache HTTP Server: Apache HTTP Server 2.4 ≤ 2.4.51
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 20 Dec 2021 · Last source change 4 Aug 2024, 04:32 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-31595
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-31595↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗Public exploit reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-44790 · cve.blacktree.nl