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Full vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2021-4102High confidence

Google Chromium V8 Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Google · Chromium V8

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Mitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2021-12-29 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 15 Dec 2021

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • EPSS is 7.84% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Apply the linked authoritative mitigation while planning the permanent fix.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Google Chromium V8 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

4 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcechromiumVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.97.0.4692.71-0.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcechromiumVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.97.0.4692.71-0.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcechromiumVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.97.0.4692.71-0.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcechromiumVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.97.0.4692.71-0.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-33987

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 15 Dec 2021. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
8.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
6 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2021:1632-1Security update for chromium
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2022:0047-1Security update for opera
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2022:0110-1Security update for opera
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2021:1600-1Security update for chromium
Recommended actionMitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2021-12-29 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
01

What, why and how

Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

What

Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2021-12-15.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416 ↗

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-416CISA KEV
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-33987Known-exploited evidence recorded

Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Official EUVD record ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV21-628Google Chrome security advisory

On 13 December 2021 Google published a Security Advisory to address vulnerabilities in the following product: Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-4102 exists in the wild.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20220216Security Bulletin 16 Feb 2022

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 16 Feb 2022, published on 16 February 2022. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-957Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Edge

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été corrigées dans Microsoft Edge . Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-946Multiples vulnérabilités dans Google Chrome

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Google Chrome. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur. Google annonce avoir connaissance d'un code d'exploitation disponible sur Internet pour la vulnérabilité CVE-2021-4102.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-018315Google Chrome における解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性

Google Chrome には、解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5468MS 12월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42315 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42314 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42313 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42312 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 권한 상승 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42311 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-42310 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Defender for IoT CVE-2021-41365 IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Devices CVE-2021-43899 Microsoft 4K 무선 어댑터 원격 코드 실행 취약성 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-d) CVE-2021-4102 Chromium: CVE-2021-4102 Use after free in V8 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-d) CVE-2021-4101 Chromium: CVE-2021-4101 Heap buffer overflow in Swiftshader Microsoft Edge (Chromium-d) CVE-2021-4100 Chromium: CVE-2021-4100 Object lifecycle issue in ANGLE Microsoft Edge (Chromium-d) CVE-2021-4099 Chromium: CVE-2021-4099 Use after free in Swiftshader Microsoft Edge (Chromium-d) CVE-2021-4098 Chromium: CVE-2021-4098 Insufficient data validation in Mojo Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) CVE-2021-43216 Microsoft 로컬 보안 기관 서버(lsasrv) 정보 유출 취약성 Microsoft Message Queuing CVE-2021-43236 Microsoft 메시지 큐 정보 유출 취약성 Microsoft Message Queuing CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Mitigation available
Affected
Chrome: unspecified < 96.0.4664.110
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
The Cyber Centre encourages users and administrators to review the provided web link and apply the necessary updates, when available.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 11 Feb 2022 · Last source change 21 Oct 2025, 23:15 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-33987
Product sourceCISA KEV
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cyber.gc.ca/google-chrome-security-advisory-74.
    Before
    remediation: cyber.gc.ca/google-chrome-security-advisory-74 · vendor advisory: chromereleases.googleblog.com/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html
    After
    vendor advisory: chromereleases.googleblog.com/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html
    chromereleases.googleblog.com ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    chromereleases.googleblog.com ↗
  3. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    unspecified < 96.0.4664.110 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Chrome: unspecified < 96.0.4664.110 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  4. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Added to CISA KEV
Remediation guidance recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-33987↗Canadian Centre for Cyber Security remediation guidance↗CISA KEV record↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-4102 · cve.blacktree.nl