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Full vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2021-3995High confidence

A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem

Unknown · util-linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.63% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown util-linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainutil-linuxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.37.3-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · mainutil-linuxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.37.3-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · mainutil-linuxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.37.3-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourceutil-linuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.37.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceutil-linuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.37.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceutil-linuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.37.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceutil-linuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.37.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-27185

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker to unmount FUSE filesystems that belong to certain other users who have a UID that is a prefix of the UID of the attacker in its string form. An attacker may use this flaw to cause a denial of service to applications that use the affected filesystems.

What

A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker to unmount FUSE filesystems that belong to certain other users who have a UID that is a prefix of the UID of the attacker in its string form. An attacker may use this flaw to cause a denial of service to applications that use the affected filesystems.

Why

A file or directory that should be restricted can be reached by an external party because its access controls or placement are unsafe.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker to unmount FUSE filesystems that belong to certain other users who have a UID that is a prefix of the UID of the attacker in its string form. An attacker may use this flaw to cause a denial of service to applications that use the affected filesystems.

Why

A file or directory that should be restricted can be reached by an external party because its access controls or placement are unsafe.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-552 ↗

CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties. The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of serviceCWE-552Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0279util-linux: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in util-linux ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20220824Security Bulletin 24 Aug 2022

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 24 Aug 2022, published on 24 August 2022. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ERecord?id=CVE-2021-23840 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23841 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3449 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3711 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3711 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3712 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3712 Référence CVE CVE-2021-37600 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-37600 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38297 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38297 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38561 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38561 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39293 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3995 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3996 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41089 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41091 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4160 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41771 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41772 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41772 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42374 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42374 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42376 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2021-35938 Référence CVE CVE-2021-35939 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35939 Référence CVE CVE-2021-35942 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35942 Référence CVE CVE-2021-36222 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-36222 Référence CVE CVE-2021-36690 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-36690 Référence CVE CVE-2021-37600 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-37600 Référence CVE CVE-2021-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39537 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39537 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3995 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3996 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3999 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43618 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44964 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46904 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46904 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46937 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46937 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46984 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46984 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2021-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38115 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38115 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38297 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38297 Référence CVE CVE-2021-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39212 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39293 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3933 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3933 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3941 Référence CVE CVE-2021-39537 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39537 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3995 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3996 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3997 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3999 Référence CVE CVE-2021-40211 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40211 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4048 Référence CVE CVE-2021-40812 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40812 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41771 Référence CVE CVE-2021-41772 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/35983 Bulletin de sécurité VMware 35984 du 24 juillet 2025 https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/35984 Référence CVE CVE-2016-1000027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-1000027 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15250 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15250 Référence CVE CVE-2020-22916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-22916 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36843 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8908 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3995 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3996 Référence CVE CVE-2022-0563 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0563 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1271 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1271 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1292 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1292 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1343 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1343 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1434 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1473 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1473 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1705 Ré

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-020232kernel.org の util-linux 他複数ベンダの製品における外部からアクセス可能なファイルまたはディレクトリに関する脆弱性

kernel.org の util-linux 他複数ベンダの製品には、外部からアクセス可能なファイルまたはディレクトリに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
util-linux: Fixed in util-linux v2.37.3
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Aug 2022 · Last source change 3 Aug 2024, 17:16 UTC · CWE-552 · Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-27185
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-3995 · cve.blacktree.nl