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Full vulnerability report · 2021
CVE-2021-30465High confidence

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal

Unknown · Unknown

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-C3XM-PVG7-GH7R ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

8.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 6.60% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

10 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · communityk3sVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.21.1.1-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · communityruncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.0.0_rc95-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · communityk3sVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.21.1.1-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · communityruncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.0.0_rc95-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · communityk3sVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.21.1.1-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 19 Aug 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · communityruncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.0.0_rc95-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 19 Aug 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourceruncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceruncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceruncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceruncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-1034

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must be able to create multiple containers with a fairly specific mount configuration. The problem occurs via a symlink-exchange attack that relies on a race condition.

What

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must be able to create multiple containers with a fairly specific mount configuration. The problem occurs via a symlink-exchange attack that relies on a race condition.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must be able to create multiple containers with a fairly specific mount configuration. The problem occurs via a symlink-exchange attack that relies on a race condition.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-362 ↗

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-362
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0510IBM DB2: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM DB2 ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen, willkürlichen Code mit erhöhten Rechten auszuführen, Informationen falsch darzustellen und beliebigen Code auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-2048Red Hat OpenShift: Schwachstelle gefährdet Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und die Integrität zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20210602Security Bulletin 02 Jun 2021

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 02 Jun 2021, published on 2 June 2021. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0366Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

-2016-10745 Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000656 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000656 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18074 Référence CVE CVE-2019-1010083 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1010083 Référence CVE CVE-2019-14322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14322 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15366 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15366 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28493 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28363 Référence CVE CVE-2021-30465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-30465 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43565 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43784 Référence CVE CVE-2021-45958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45958 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23539 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23539 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23540 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23541 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29162 Référence CVE CVE-2022-31116 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0051Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper

d?id=CVE-2021-25217 Référence CVE CVE-2021-26691 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-26691 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27363 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27364 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27365 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27365 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28950 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29154 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29650 Référence CVE CVE-2021-30465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-30465 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3156 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3177 Référence CVE CVE-2021-32399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-32399 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33033 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33034 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3347 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3347 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33909 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33909 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-591Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2021-21781 Référence CVE CVE-2021-25735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-25735 Référence CVE CVE-2021-25736 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-25736 Référence CVE CVE-2021-25737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-25737 Référence CVE CVE-2021-25741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-25741 Référence CVE CVE-2021-27918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-27918 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28950 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28971 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29650 Référence CVE CVE-2021-30465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-30465 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3121 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3121 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31525 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31525 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31916 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33194 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3538 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3538 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3573 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3573 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3635 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3635 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3669 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-007437runc におけるパストラバーサルの脆弱性

runc には、パストラバーサルの脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
n/a
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 27 May 2021 · Last source change 3 Aug 2024, 22:32 UTC · CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-1034
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-30465 · cve.blacktree.nl