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Full vulnerability report · 2021
CVE-2021-23133High confidence

Linux Kernel sctp_destroy_sock race condition

Linux Kernel · Linux Kernel

6.7MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.47% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Kernel Linux Kernel and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.10.38-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.10.38-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.10.38-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.5.10.38-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2021-23133 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 36 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2021-23133
15 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP3 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP3 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
Summary
A race condition in Linux kernel SCTP sockets (net/sctp/socket.c) before 5.12-rc8 can lead to kernel privilege escalation from the context of a network service or an unprivileged process. If sctp_destroy_sock is called without sock_net(sk)->sctp.addr_wq_lock then an element is removed from the auto_asconf_splist list without any proper locking. This can be exploited by an attacker with network service privileges to escalate to root or from the context of an unprivileged user directly if a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is attached which denies creation of some SCTP socket.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-10251

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

A race condition in Linux kernel SCTP sockets (net/sctp/socket.c) before 5.12-rc8 can lead to kernel privilege escalation from the context of a network service or an unprivileged process. If sctp_destroy_sock is called without sock_net(sk)->sctp.addr_wq_lock then an element is removed from the auto_asconf_splist list without any proper locking. This can be exploited by an attacker with network service privileges to escalate to root or from the context of an unprivileged user directly if a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is attached which denies creation of some SCTP socket.

What

A race condition in Linux kernel SCTP sockets (net/sctp/socket.c) before 5.12-rc8 can lead to kernel privilege escalation from the context of a network service or an unprivileged process. If sctp_destroy_sock is called without sock_net(sk)->sctp.addr_wq_lock then an element is removed from the auto_asconf_splist list without any proper locking. This can be exploited by an attacker with network service privileges to escalate to root or from the context of an unprivileged user directly if a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is attached which denies creation of some SCTP socket.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

A race condition in Linux kernel SCTP sockets (net/sctp/socket.c) before 5.12-rc8 can lead to kernel privilege escalation from the context of a network service or an unprivileged process. If sctp_destroy_sock is called without sock_net(sk)->sctp.addr_wq_lock then an element is removed from the auto_asconf_splist list without any proper locking. This can be exploited by an attacker with network service privileges to escalate to root or from the context of an unprivileged user directly if a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is attached which denies creation of some SCTP socket.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-362 ↗

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Privilege escalationCWE-362Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-2071Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20210428Security Bulletin 28 Apr 2021

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 28 Apr 2021, published on 28 April 2021. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-864Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

ord?id=CVE-2020-26147 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27777 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29368 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29368 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29660 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29660 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36158 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36386 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0129 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20194 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20239 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20239 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28950 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28971 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29155 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29646 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29646 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29650 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31440 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31829 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-584Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-572Vulnérabilité dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-570Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

ERecord?id=CVE-2020-26145 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26147 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26558 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26558 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36385 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36385 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36386 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0129 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0512 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0512 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0605 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22555 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22555 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23134 Référence CVE CVE-2021-32399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-32399 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33034 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33909 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33909 Référence CVE CVE-2021-34693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-34693 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3609 Gestion détaillée du document le 23 juillet 2021 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-563Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

ERecord?id=CVE-2020-26145 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26147 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26558 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26558 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36385 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36385 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36386 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0129 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0512 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0512 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0605 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22555 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22555 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23134 Référence CVE CVE-2021-32399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-32399 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33034 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33200 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33200 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33624 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33909 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33909 Référence CVE CVE-2021-34693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-34693 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-542Vulnérabilité dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-535Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un contournement de la politique de sécurité et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-492Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-482Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

ord?id=CVE-2020-25671 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25672 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26139 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26139 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26147 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26558 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26558 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29374 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29374 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36322 Référence CVE CVE-2021-0129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-0129 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20292 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20292 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23134 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28660 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28660 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28688 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28688 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28950 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28964 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28971 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29154 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-483Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2020-24588 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25670 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25670 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25671 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25671 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25672 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25673 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26139 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26139 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26141 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26145 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26147 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23134 Référence CVE CVE-2021-29155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29155 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31440 Référence CVE CVE-2021-31829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31829 Référence CVE CVE-2021-32399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-32399 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33034 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33200 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33200 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3506 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-452Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2021-005670Linux kernel における競合状態に関する脆弱性

Linux kernel には、競合状態に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
This issue is fixed in Linux kernel 5.12-rc8.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 22 Apr 2021 · Last source change 16 Sept 2024, 19:04 UTC · CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-10251
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2021-23133 · cve.blacktree.nl