BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-8284High confidence

n/a https://github.com/curl/curl — Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

n/a · https://github.com/curl/curl

3.7LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Low technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
SSA-398330 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 18 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-398330: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP >= V3.1.0 and < V3.1.5
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)
Summary
A malicious server can use the FTP PASV response to trick curl 7.73.0 and earlier into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions.
Remediation
Update to V3.1.5 or later version
SSA-389290 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · finalSiemens ProductCERTSSA-389290: Third-Party Component Vulnerabilities in SINEC INS
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SINEC INS
Summary
A malicious server can use the FTP PASV response to trick curl 7.73.0 and earlier into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions.
Remediation
Update to V1.0.1.1 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-29152

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Low technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A malicious server can use the FTP PASV response to trick curl 7.73.0 and earlier into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions.

What

A malicious server can use the FTP PASV response to trick curl 7.73.0 and earlier into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions.

Why

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A malicious server can use the FTP PASV response to trick curl 7.73.0 and earlier into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions.

Why

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-200 ↗

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-200Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0180Dell Data Protection Advisor: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Data Protection Advisor ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe zu starten.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2229Splunk Splunk Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentifizierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Splunk Splunk Enterprise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen 'Denial of Service'-Zustand zu verursachen, seine Privilegien zu erweitern und weitere, nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0227IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, Administratorrechte zu erlangen, beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren oder Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-1350Splunk Splunk Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen in Komponenten von Drittanbietern

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Splunk Splunk Enterprise in diversen Komponenten von Drittanbietern ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2098cURL: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cURL ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial of Service zu verursachen oder Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5443 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5481 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5481 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5482 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5482 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5747 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10750 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1967 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1971 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8908 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22897 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22898 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22898 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22922 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22922 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22923 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22923 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22925 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22925 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22926 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22926 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0297Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper

ord?id=CVE-2020-19190 Référence CVE CVE-2020-22916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-22916 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27350 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27350 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27783 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28493 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28928 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28928 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8037 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20193 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22946 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22947 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22947 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23240 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28831 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-1015Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36227 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36228 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36229 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36230 Référence CVE CVE-2020-6096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-6096 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7595 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8231 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8315 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8492 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8492 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9327 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9327 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20193 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20227 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20227 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0701Multiples vulnérabilités dans Splunk

ERecord?id=CVE-2019-20454 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20838 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14155 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28469 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28851 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29652 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8231 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8908 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20066 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20066 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22569 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22569 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22876 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22890 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0428Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28469 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7662 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7662 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7753 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7753 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7774 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8116 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8116 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8203 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8203 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8231 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20095 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22876 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22890 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22897 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22898 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22898 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-216Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-13871 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15358 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1971 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27304 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7774 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8231 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8265 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8265 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8287 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8287 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8625 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9327 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9327 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22876 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22883 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22883 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22884 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-791Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2020-29361 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29362 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29362 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29363 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29573 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29573 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36328 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36328 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36329 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36329 Référence CVE CVE-2020-4951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-4951 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8177 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8231 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8315 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8492 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8492 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8617 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8622 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8624 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8625 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-555Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Junos OS

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Juniper Junos OS. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Update to V3.1.5 or later version
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Dec 2020 · Last source change 16 Apr 2026, 13:59 UTC · CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-29152
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-29152↗Vendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗Vendor advisory↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-8284 · cve.blacktree.nl