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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-7489High confidence

n/a SoMachine Basic (all versions)EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic (all versions)Modicon M100 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M200 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M221 Logic Controller (all versions) — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Unknown · SoMachine Basic (all versions)EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic (all versions)Modicon M100 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M200 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M221 Logic Controller (all versions)

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 1.64% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown SoMachine Basic (all versions)EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic (all versions)Modicon M100 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M200 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M221 Logic Controller (all versions) and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SEVD-2020-105-01 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1.0.0 · finalSchneider Electric CPCERTModicon M100/M200/M221 controllers, SoMachine Basic and EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic Programming Software
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • Schneider Electric SoMachine Basic All Version
  • Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic All Version
  • Schneider Electric Modicon M100 Logic Controller All Version
  • Schneider Electric Modicon M200 Logic Controller All Version
  • Schneider Electric Modicon M221 Logic Controller All Version
Summary
A CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic or SoMachine Basic programming software. The result of this vulnerability, DLL substitution, could allow the transference of malicious code to the controller.
Remediation
The following workarounds and mitigations can be applied by customers to reduce the risk. All steps are required. STEP 1: Update software and firmware. • On the engineering workstation, update to EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic V1.0 SP2 or above: https://www.se.com/fr/fr/product-range-download/2226- ecostruxure%E2%84%A2-machine-expert/#/software-firmware-tab • On Modicon M100/M200/M221 Logic controllers, update to latest firmware version. STEP 2: Update projects in EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic. • Upgrade the functional level of the application to version 10.2 Activate the application protection for both read and write in the project properties STEP 3: Transfer applications. • Transfer applications to Modicon M100/M200/M221 logic controllers. EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic will perform integrity check when transferring the application and will display a warning pop-up to the user if the application has been altered during transfer.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-28614

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability exists on EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic or SoMachine Basic programming software (versions in security notification). The result of this vulnerability, DLL substitution, could allow the transference of malicious code to the controller.

What

A CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability exists on EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic or SoMachine Basic programming software (versions in security notification). The result of this vulnerability, DLL substitution, could allow the transference of malicious code to the controller.

Why

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability exists on EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic or SoMachine Basic programming software (versions in security notification). The result of this vulnerability, DLL substitution, could allow the transference of malicious code to the controller.

Why

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-74 ↗

CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'). The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-74
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20200429Security Bulletin 29 Apr 2020

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 29 Apr 2020, published on 29 April 2020. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-209Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Schneider Electric

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Schneider Electric. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-004963EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic および SoMachine Basic programming software におけるインジェクションに関する脆弱性

EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic および SoMachine Basic programming software には、インジェクションに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
Action
The following workarounds and mitigations can be applied by customers to reduce the risk. All steps are required. STEP 1: Update software and firmware. • On the engineering workstation, update to EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic V1.0 SP2 or above: https://www.se.com/fr/fr/product-range-download/2226- ecostruxure%E2%84%A2-machine-expert/#/software-firmware-tab • On Modicon M100/M200/M221 Logic controllers, update to latest firmware version. STEP 2: Update projects in EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic. • Upgrade the functional level of the application to version 10.2 Activate the application protection for both read and write in the project properties STEP 3: Transfer applications. • Transfer applications to Modicon M100/M200/M221 logic controllers. EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic will perform integrity check when transferring the application and will display a warning pop-up to the user if the application has been altered during transfer.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 22 Apr 2020 · Last source change 28 May 2026, 20:30 UTC · CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-28614
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Schneider Electric CPCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Schneider Electric CPCERT
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    SoMachine Basic (all versions)EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic (all versions)Modicon M100 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M200 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M221 Logic Controller (all versions) · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    SoMachine Basic (all versions)EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic (all versions)Modicon M100 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M200 Logic Controller (all versions)Modicon M221 Logic Controller (all versions) · Fixed: The following workarounds and mitigations can be applied by customers to reduce the risk. All steps are required. STEP 1: Update software and firmware. • On the engineering workstation, update to EcoStruxure Machine Expert - Basic V1.0 SP2 or above: https://www.se.com/fr/fr/product-range-download/2226- ecostruxure%E2%84%A2-machine-expert/#/software-firmware-tab • On Modicon M100/M200/M221 Logic controllers, update to latest firmware version. STEP 2: Update projects in EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic. • Upgrade the functional level of the application to version 10.2 Activate the application protection for both read and write in the project properties STEP 3: Transfer applications. • Transfer applications to Modicon M100/M200/M221 logic controllers. EcoStruxure Machine Expert – Basic will perform integrity check when transferring the application and will display a warning pop-up to the user if the application has been altered during transfer.
    Schneider Electric CPCERT ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-28614↗Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-7489 · cve.blacktree.nl