BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2021
CVE-2020-36242High confidence

n/a — Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Unknown · Unknown

9.1CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 6.72% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainpy3-cryptographyVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.2.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · communitypy3-cryptographyVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.2.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · communitypy3-cryptographyVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.2.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 19 Aug 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepython-cryptographyVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepython-cryptographyVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython-cryptographyVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython-cryptographyVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2021-0048

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

What

In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Integer Overflow or Wraparound → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-190 ↗

CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-190Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-0126Oracle MySQL: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle MySQL ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV21-535IBM security advisory

Between 18 and 24 October 2021 IBM published Security Bulletins to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. Included were critical updates for the following: IBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition Foundational Components https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-affect-watson-explorer-foundational-components-cve-2021-3712-cve-2021-3711/

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20210210Security Bulletin 10 Feb 2021

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 10 Feb 2021, published on 10 February 2021. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2020-36181 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36182 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36183 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36184 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36185 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36186 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36187 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36188 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36189 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36518 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8840 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9546 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9547 Référence CVE CVE-2020-9548 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-9548 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20190 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23358 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0309Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ges Systèmes affectés Storage Protect Plus versions 10.1.x antérieures à 10.1.17 Résumé De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7230557 du 10 avril 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7230557 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36280 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36280 Référence CVE CVE-2023-0286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0286 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1076 Référence CVE CVE-2023-1409 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1409 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23931 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23931 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23934 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23934 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25577 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25577 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0135Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App

alité des données. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7182930 du 09 février 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182930 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18074 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11236 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20916 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33503 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33503 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3572 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3572 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40897 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23931 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23931 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38325 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38325 Référence CVE CVE-2023-43804 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-43804 Référence CVE CVE-2023-45803 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45803 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0958Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

.com/support/pages/node/7175086 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175166 du 07 novembre 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175166 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175192 du 08 novembre 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175192 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175196 du 08 novembre 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175196 Référence CVE CVE-2017-11468 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-11468 Référence CVE CVE-2017-7500 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7500 Référence CVE CVE-2017-7501 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7501 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2021-35937 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35937 Référence CVE CVE-2021-35938 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35938 Référence CVE CVE-2021-35939 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35939 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42340 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42340 Référence CVE CVE-2021-42694 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42694 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43618 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43980 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46939 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0297Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper

d?id=CVE-2020-19188 Référence CVE CVE-2020-19189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-19189 Référence CVE CVE-2020-19190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-19190 Référence CVE CVE-2020-22916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-22916 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27350 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27350 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27783 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28493 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28928 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28928 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8037 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8284 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8285 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8286 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8286 Référence CVE CVE-2021-20193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20193 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22946 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22946 Référence CVE CVE-2021-22947 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22947 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0262Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

VERecord?id=CVE-2019-1547 Référence CVE CVE-2019-1551 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1551 Référence CVE CVE-2019-1563 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1563 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10683 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10683 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10735 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1968 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-27783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27783 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28493 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28957 Référence CVE CVE-2021-43818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43818 Référence CVE CVE-2022-2127 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2127 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25647 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25647 Référence CVE CVE-2022-26377 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-26377 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36760 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36760 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40303 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40303 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0034Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Oracle

ermettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Solution Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité Oracle cpujan2023 du 18 janvier 2023 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023.html Référence CVE CVE-2018-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2018-7489 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-7489 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10735 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3737 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3918 Référence CVE CVE-2022-1941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1941 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22971 Référence CVE CVE-2022-23219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23219 Référence CVE CVE-2022-24407 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24407 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25647 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25647 Référence CVE CVE-2022-25857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-505Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM Spectrum

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM Spectrum. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une atteinte à l'intégrité des données et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-015870cryptography における境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性

cryptography には、境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性、および整数オーバーフローの脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
n/a
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 7 Feb 2021 · Last source change 4 Aug 2024, 17:23 UTC · CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-0048
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-36242 · cve.blacktree.nl