Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Published severityCritical→Operational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 6.72% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
7 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · main
py3-cryptography
Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2021-0048
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours
Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.
What
In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.
Why
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
In the cryptography package before 3.3.2 for Python, certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.
Why
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
Likely attack path
a network path → Integer Overflow or Wraparound → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-0048Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-0126Oracle MySQL: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle MySQL ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
Official advisory ↗Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV21-535IBM security advisory
Between 18 and 24 October 2021 IBM published Security Bulletins to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. Included were critical updates for the following:
IBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition Foundational Components
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-affect-watson-explorer-foundational-components-cve-2021-3712-cve-2021-3711/
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20210210Security Bulletin 10 Feb 2021
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 10 Feb 2021, published on 10 February 2021. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0309Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
ges
Systèmes affectés
Storage Protect Plus versions 10.1.x antérieures à 10.1.17
Résumé
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7230557 du 10 avril 2025
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7230557
Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659
Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242
Référence CVE CVE-2022-36280
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36280
Référence CVE CVE-2023-0286
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0286
Référence CVE CVE-2023-1076
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1076
Référence CVE CVE-2023-1409
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1409
Référence CVE CVE-2023-23931
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23931
Référence CVE CVE-2023-23934
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23934
Référence CVE CVE-2023-25577
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25577
Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0135Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App
alité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7182930 du 09 février 2025
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182930
Référence CVE CVE-2018-18074
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18074
Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060
Référence CVE CVE-2019-11236
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11236
Référence CVE CVE-2019-20916
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20916
Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659
Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242
Référence CVE CVE-2021-33503
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33503
Référence CVE CVE-2021-3572
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3572
Référence CVE CVE-2022-40897
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40897
Référence CVE CVE-2023-23931
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23931
Référence CVE CVE-2023-38325
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38325
Référence CVE CVE-2023-43804
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-43804
Référence CVE CVE-2023-45803
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45803
Référence CVE CVE-2023-5752
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0958Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
.com/support/pages/node/7175086
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175166 du 07 novembre 2024
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175166
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175192 du 08 novembre 2024
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175192
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7175196 du 08 novembre 2024
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175196
Référence CVE CVE-2017-11468
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-11468
Référence CVE CVE-2017-7500
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7500
Référence CVE CVE-2017-7501
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7501
Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659
Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242
Référence CVE CVE-2021-35937
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35937
Référence CVE CVE-2021-35938
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35938
Référence CVE CVE-2021-35939
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-35939
Référence CVE CVE-2021-42340
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42340
Référence CVE CVE-2021-42694
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42694
Référence CVE CVE-2021-43618
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43618
Référence CVE CVE-2021-43980
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-43980
Référence CVE CVE-2021-46939
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0297Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0034Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Oracle
ermettent à un attaquant de provoquer
une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à
distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.
Solution
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des
correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité Oracle cpujan2023 du 18 janvier 2023
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023.html
Référence CVE CVE-2018-25032
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032
Référence CVE CVE-2018-7489
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-7489
Référence CVE CVE-2020-10735
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10735
Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242
Référence CVE CVE-2021-3737
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3737
Référence CVE CVE-2021-3918
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3918
Référence CVE CVE-2022-1941
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1941
Référence CVE CVE-2022-22971
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22971
Référence CVE CVE-2022-23219
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23219
Référence CVE CVE-2022-24407
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24407
Référence CVE CVE-2022-25647
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25647
Référence CVE CVE-2022-25857
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-505Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM Spectrum
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM Spectrum. Elles
permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire
à distance, une atteinte à l'intégrité des données et une atteinte à la
confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-015870cryptography における境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 7 Feb 2021 · Last source change 4 Aug 2024, 17:23 UTC · CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2021-0048
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.