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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-17135High confidence

Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft · Azure DevOps Server 2019 Update 1.1

6.4MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 1.33% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Azure DevOps Server 2019 Update 1.1 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-9089

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability

What

Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Network
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20201216Security Bulletin 16 Dec 2020

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 16 Dec 2020, published on 16 December 2020. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-808Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft

d?id=CVE-2020-17124 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17125 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17126 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17126 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17128 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17129 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17130 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17130 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17131 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17132 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17132 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17133 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17135 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17135 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17141 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17142 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17143 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17144 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17145 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17147 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17148 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-010228Azure DevOps Server におけるなりすまされる脆弱性

Azure DevOps Server には、なりすまされる脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5239MS 12월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

12 R2: 4592484 Windows 8.1, 2012 R2: 4592495 Windows Server 2012: 4592468, 4592497 Microsoft Office 관련 소프트웨어 중요 원격 코드 실행 4484372 등 15개 Microsoft SharePoint 관련 소프트웨어 긴급 원격 코드 실행 4486696 등 8개 Microsoft Exchange Server 긴급 원격 코드 실행 4593465 등 3개 Microsoft Dynamics 365 관련 소프트웨어 긴급 원격 코드 실행 4577009 등 3개 Microsoft Visual Studio 관련 소프트웨어 중요 원격 코드 실행 - Azure 관련 소프트웨어 중요 스푸핑 - Chakra Core 긴급 원격 코드 실행 - [참고 사이트] [1] (한글) https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/ko-kr/security-guidance [2] (영문) https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance [3] https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2020-Dec o 취약점 요약 정보 제품 카테고리 CVE 번호 취약점 내용 Azure DevOps CVE-2020-17135 Azure DevOps Server 스푸핑 취약점 CVE-2020-17145 Azure DevOps Server 및 Team Foundation Services 스푸핑 취약점 Azure SDK CVE-2020-16971 Java용 Azure SDK 보안 기능 우회 취약점 CVE-2020-17002 C용 Azure SDK 보안 기능 우회 취약점 Azure Sphere CVE-2020-17160 Azure Sphere 보안 기능 우회 취약점 Microsoft Dynamics CVE-2020-17133 Dynamics Business Central/NAV 정보 유출 취약점 CVE-2020-17147 Dynamics CRM Webclient 교차-사이트 스크립팅 취약점 CVE-2020-17152 Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations(온-프레미스) 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17158 Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations(온-프레미스) 원격 코드 실행 취약점 Microsoft Edge CVE-2020-17131 Chakra 스크립팅 엔진 메모리 손상 취약점 CVE-2020-17153 Android용 Microsoft Edge 스푸핑 취약점

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 9 Dec 2020 · Last source change 9 Jun 2026, 18:07 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-9089
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-17135 · cve.blacktree.nl