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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-17094High confidence

Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1803

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Low, lowered one band.downgradedsince 9 Jun 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 1.40% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-9049

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability

What

Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

What

Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → vulnerable operation → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20201216Security Bulletin 16 Dec 2020

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 16 Dec 2020, published on 16 December 2020. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-807Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

d?id=CVE-2020-16958 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16959 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16959 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16960 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16961 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16962 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16963 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16963 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16964 Référence CVE CVE-2020-16996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16996 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17092 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17092 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17094 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17095 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17096 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17097 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17098 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17099 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17103 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17103 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-17134 Référence CVE CVE-2020-17136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-010230Microsoft Windows 10 および Windows Server における情報を公開される脆弱性

Microsoft Windows 10 および Windows Server には、Windows エラー報告に不備があるため、情報を公開される脆弱性が存在します。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2020-17094 とは異なる脆弱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-010140Microsoft Windows 10 および Microsoft Windows Server における情報を公開される脆弱性

Microsoft Windows 10 および Microsoft Windows Server には、Windows エラー報告に不備があるため、情報を公開される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows エラー報告の情報漏えいの脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2020-17138 とは異なる脆弱性です。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5239MS 12월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

34 Windows 클라우드 파일 미니 필터 드라이버 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-17136 Windows 클라우드 파일 미니 필터 드라이버 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-17138 Windows 오류 보고 정보 유출 취약점 CVE-2020-17139 Windows 오버레이 필터 보안 기능 우회 취약점 CVE-2020-17148 Visual Studio Code 원격 개발 확장 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17150 Visual Studio Code 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17156 Visual Studio 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17159 Visual Studio Code Java 확장 팩 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-16958 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16959 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16960 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16961 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16962 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16963 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-16964 Windows 백업 엔진 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-17094 Windows 오류 보고 정보 유출 취약점 CVE-2020-17095 Hyper-V 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17099 Windows 잠금 화면 보안 기능 우회 취약점 CVE-2020-17097 Windows 디지털 미디어 수신기 권한 상승 취약점 CVE-2020-17096 Windows NTFS 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2020-17140 Windows SMB 정보 유출 취약점 ##### □ 작성 : 침해사고분석단 취약점분석팀

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 9 Dec 2020 · Last source change 9 Jun 2026, 18:07 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-9049
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-17094 · cve.blacktree.nl