BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-15707High confidence

GRUB2 contained integer overflows when handling the initrd command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Ubuntu · grub2 in Ubuntu

5.7MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 1.59% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Ubuntu grub2 in Ubuntu and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · maingrubVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.06-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · maingrubVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.06-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · maingrubVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.2.06-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcegrub2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.04-9Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcegrub2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.04-9Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcegrub2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.04-9Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcegrub2Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2.04-9Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-7693

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

What

Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Integer overflows were discovered in the functions grub_cmd_initrd and grub_initrd_init in the efilinux component of GRUB2, as shipped in Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu (the functionality is not included in GRUB2 upstream), leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. These could be triggered by an extremely large number of arguments to the initrd command on 32-bit architectures, or a crafted filesystem with very large files on any architecture. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code and bypass UEFI Secure Boot restrictions. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-362 ↗

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
Remote code executionCWE-362Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0553Grub2: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen

Ein lokaler Angreifer mit Administratorrechten oder physischem Zugriff auf das Gerät, kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Grub2 ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20200805Security Bulletin 05 Aug 2020

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 05 Aug 2020, published on 5 August 2020. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-267Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Networks Junos Space

d?id=CVE-2020-14310 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14311 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14311 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14314 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14331 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14331 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14363 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14364 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14364 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14385 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14385 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15705 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15706 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15706 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15707 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15999 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1749 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1983 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1983 Référence CVE CVE-2020-24394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-24394 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25212 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25637 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25637 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25643 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25643 Référence CVE CVE-2020-2732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-485Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-477Multiples vulnérabilités dans Grub2

GRUB2 est le bootloader le plus couramment utilisé par les distributions Linux pour démarrer le système d'exploitation. De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans GRUB2. Elles permettent à un attaquant, ayant la possibilité de modifier le fichier de configuration grub.cfg ou de manipuler d'autres ressources utilisées par GRUB2, de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire. Pour y parvenir, l'attaquant doit avoir les droits administrateurs ou avoir un accès physique à un équipement afin de manipuler la séquence de démarrage (via un support amovible ou via la modification du disque de boot de la machine). Ces méthodes permettent donc de compromettre une machine même si celle-ci n'a pas Linux d'installé à l'origine. En agissant ainsi sur une machine configurée avec Secure Boot, l'attaquant est alors en capacité de rompre la chaîne de confiance et de déployer du code malveillant pour compromettre la machine de façon persistante sans être détecté.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-476Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-008910GRUB2 における競合状態に関する脆弱性

GRUB2 には、競合状態に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
grub2 in Ubuntu: 20.04 LTS < 2.04-1ubuntu26.1, 18.04 LTS < 2.02-2ubuntu8.16, 16.04 LTS < 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.26, 14.04 ESM < 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.20
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 29 Jul 2020 · Last source change 17 Sept 2024, 03:07 UTC · CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-7693
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-15707 · cve.blacktree.nl