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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2020-11651High confidence

SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

SaltStack · Salt

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2022-05-03 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 96.61% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs SaltStack Salt and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

3 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · communitysaltVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3000.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · communitysaltVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3000.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 11 Sep 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · communitysaltVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3000.2-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 19 Aug 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2020-11651 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 49 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2020-11651
15 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP3 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP3 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
Summary
An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2020-0171

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 3 Nov 2021. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
9.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
16 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2020:1074-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1971-1Security update for Salt
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2020:0564-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2021:2106-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_opensuse · openSUSE-SU-2021:0899-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1974-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1150-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1392-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2021:2106-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2021:2105-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1973-1Security update for Salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1147-1Security update for salt
  • csaf_suse · SUSE-SU-2020:1151-1Security update for salt
Recommended actionPatch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2022-05-03 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

SaltStack Salt contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the salt-master process ClearFuncs due to improperly validating method calls. The vulnerability allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication, which can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run commands on salt minions. Salt users who follow fundamental internet security guidelines and best practices are not affected by this vulnerability.

What

SaltStack Salt contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the salt-master process ClearFuncs due to improperly validating method calls. The vulnerability allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication, which can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run commands on salt minions. Salt users who follow fundamental internet security guidelines and best practices are not affected by this vulnerability.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may bypass an access boundary or take over an account.

What

SaltStack Salt contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the salt-master process ClearFuncs due to improperly validating method calls. The vulnerability allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication, which can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run commands on salt minions. Salt users who follow fundamental internet security guidelines and best practices are not affected by this vulnerability.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may bypass an access boundary or take over an account.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2021-11-03.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → vulnerable operation → bypass an access boundary or take over an account
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCISA KEVPublic exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-0171Known-exploited evidence recorded

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1449SaltStack Salt: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Erlangen von Administratorrechten

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in SaltStack Salt ausnutzen, um Administratorrechte zu erlangen.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AL20-015SaltStack Vulnerabilities Actively Exploited

On 1 May 2020 SaltStack released v3000.2 and v2019.2.4 of its open source Salt product to address two critical vulnerabilities that can result in remote command execution as root. Salt is a Python-based management framework often used in data centres and cloud servers to centrally monitor and update enterprise systems. There are reports of vulnerable Salt systems being actively exploited in the wild, including the malicious installation of unauthorized crypto-mining software.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20200506Security Bulletin 06 May 2020

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 06 May 2020, published on 6 May 2020. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2020-AVI-263Multiples vulnérabilités dans SaltStack

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les deux versions 2019 et 3000 de la solution SaltStack. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2020-004837SaltStack Salt における入力確認に関する脆弱性

SaltStack Salt には、入力確認に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5143SaltStack 취약점 보안 업데이트 권고

#### SaltStack 취약점 보안 업데이트 권고 2020.05.29 ##### □ 개요 o SaltStack에서 발생하는 취약점을 해결한 보안 업데이트 발표 [1] o 공격자가 해당 취약점을 악용한 사례가 발견되어 영향받는 이용자는 최신 버전으로 업데이트 당부 ※ SaltStack : IT 시스템 자동화, 구성, 관리 목적의 오픈소스 프로젝트 ##### □ 주요 내용 o SaltStack에서 메소드 콜의 검증이 미흡하여 권한이 없는 사용자가 메소드를 호출하여 발생하는 임의 명령어 실행 취약점(CVE-2020-11651) [2] o SaltStack에서 경로값 검증이 미흡하여 임의 디렉토리에 접근할 수 있는 경로탐색 취약점(CVE-2020-11652) [3] ##### □ 영향을 받는 제품 및 최신 버전 제품명 영향 받는 버전 최신 패치 버전 SaltStack 2019.2.3. 및 이전 버전 2019.2.4. 버전 3000.1 및 이전 버전 3000.2 버전 ※ SaltStack 2015.8.x, 2016.3.x, 2016.11.x, 2017.7.x, 2018.3.x 버전은 기술지원이 종료되어 최신 버전으로 설치 필요 ##### □ 주요 제조사 보안 패치 o VMware [4] o Cisco [5] o Suse [6][7] o Debian [8][9] ※ SaltStack 홈페이지 또는 주요 제조사의 웹페이지를 참고하여 보안 업데이트 수행 ##### □ 기타 문의사항 o 한국인터넷진흥원 사이버민원센터: 국번없이 118 [참고사이트] [1] https://community.saltstack.com/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-update-cve-2020-11651-and-cve-2020-11652/ [2] https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11651 [3] https://

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5129VMware vRealize Operations Application Remote Collector 보안 업데이트 권고

#### VMware vRealize Operations Application Remote Collector 보안 업데이트 권고 2020.05.18 ##### □ 개요 o VMware 社는 자사 제품에서 발생하는 취약점을 해결한 보안 업데이트 발표 [1] o 공격자는 해당 취약점을 이용하여 악성코드 감염 등의 피해를 발생시킬 수 있으므로, 최신 버전으로 업데이트 권고 ##### □ 주요 내용 o vRealize Application Remote Collector(ARC)의 SaltStack에서 메소드 콜의 검증이 미흡하여 권한이 없는 사용자가 메소드를 호출하여 발생하는 임의명령실행 취약점(CVE-2020-11651) [2] o vRealize Application Remote Collector(ARC)의 SaltStack에서 경로값 검증이 미흡하여 임의 디렉토리에 접근할 수 있는 경로탐색 취약점(CVE-2020-11652) [3] ※ SaltStack : IT 시스템 자동화, 구성, 관리 목적의 오픈소스 프로젝트 ##### □ 영향을 받는 제품 및 최신 버전 제품명 영향 받는 버전 최신 패치 버전 vRealize Operation Application Remote Collector 8.1.0 8.1.0.38178 Build 16187903 8.0.x 8.0.1.38184 Build 16189281 7.5.0 7.5.0.38179 Build 16188146 ※ 하단의 참고 사이트[1]를 참고하여 최신버전의 소프트웨어 설치 ##### □ 기타 문의사항 o 한국인터넷진흥원 사이버민원센터: 국번없이 118 [참고사이트] [1] https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0003.html [2] https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11651 [3] https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-1

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 30 Apr 2020 · Last source change 21 Oct 2025, 23:35 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-0171
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD enriched

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    SUSE Product Security Team ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: suse.com/CVE-2020-11651.
    Before
    remediation: suse.com/CVE-2020-11651 · vendor advisory: docs.saltstack.com/2019.2.4.html
    After
    vendor advisory: docs.saltstack.com/2019.2.4.html
    docs.saltstack.com ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cyber.gc.ca/saltstack-vulnerabilities-actively-exploited.
    Before
    remediation: cyber.gc.ca/saltstack-vulnerabilities-actively-exploited · vendor advisory: docs.saltstack.com/2019.2.4.html
    After
    vendor advisory: docs.saltstack.com/2019.2.4.html
    docs.saltstack.com ↗
  4. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    docs.saltstack.com ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    n/a: n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CISA KEV ↗
  6. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    n/a: n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  7. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2020-11651 · cve.blacktree.nl