BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2019
CVE-2019-5094High confidence

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3

Unknown · E2fsprogs

Official source article: Siemens SSA-398330 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 1.10% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown E2fsprogs and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · maine2fsprogsVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.45.4-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · maine2fsprogsVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.45.4-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · maine2fsprogsVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.45.4-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcee2fsprogsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.45.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcee2fsprogsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.45.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcee2fsprogsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.45.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcee2fsprogsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.45.4-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 23 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2019-5094 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 52 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2019-5094
12 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Amazon EC2
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Google
  • SLES 15 SP1 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
  • SLES 15 SP2 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
  • SLES 15 SP4 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
  • SLES 15 SP5 CHOST Images for Microsoft Azure
Summary
An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
SSA-398330 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 19 · interimSiemens ProductCERTCVE-2019-5094
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.0 < V3.1.5
Summary
An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.
Remediation
Update to V3.1.5 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2019-14699

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

What

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Write → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-787 ↗

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-787Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2019-14699Official EUVD mapping

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-4026Red Hat OpenShift: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
CISA · English · ICSA-23-348-10Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the quota file functionality of E2fsprogs 1.45.3. A specially crafted ext4 partition can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-1015Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3856 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3857 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3858 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3858 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3859 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3860 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3861 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3861 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3862 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3862 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3863 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3863 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5018 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5094 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5188 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5435 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5436 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5443 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5443 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5481 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5481 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5482 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5482 Référence CVE CVE-2019-6109 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-6109 Référence CVE CVE-2019-6110 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-6110 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-663Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar

6441625 du 19 juillet 2022 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6441625 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 6605299 du 19 juillet 2022 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6605299 Référence CVE CVE-2017-12652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-12652 Référence CVE CVE-2018-11782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11782 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11068 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11068 Référence CVE CVE-2019-18197 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-18197 Référence CVE CVE-2019-19956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19956 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20388 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20388 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5094 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5188 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-7595 Référence CVE CVE-2021-45960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45960 Référence CVE CVE-2021-46143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-46143 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22822 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22823 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22823 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22824 Référence CVE CVE-2022-22825 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-267Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Networks Junos Space

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20485 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20636 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20811 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20811 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20907 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3820 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3820 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3840 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3890 Référence CVE CVE-2019-3901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-3901 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5010 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5094 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5188 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5953 Référence CVE CVE-2019-6133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-6133 Référence CVE CVE-2019-6690 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-6690 Référence CVE CVE-2019-6778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-6778 Référence CVE CVE-2019-7149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-7149 Référence CVE CVE-2019-7150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-7150 Référence CVE CVE-2019-7572 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-7572 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2021-AVI-700Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2019-10785 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11719 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11719 Référence CVE CVE-2019-12450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12450 Référence CVE CVE-2019-12528 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12528 Référence CVE CVE-2019-12749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12749 Référence CVE CVE-2019-14822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14822 Référence CVE CVE-2019-14866 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14866 Référence CVE CVE-2019-19956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19956 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20388 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20388 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5094 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5188 Référence CVE CVE-2019-5482 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-5482 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10754 Référence CVE CVE-2020-12049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-12049 Référence CVE CVE-2020-12825 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-12825 Référence CVE CVE-2020-13401 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-13401 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15049 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15810 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-009668E2fsprogs における境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性

E2fsprogs には、境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Update to V3.1.5 or later version
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 24 Sept 2019 · Last source change 14 Oct 2026, 06:35 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2019-14699
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed patch: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html; removed remediation: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html.
    Before
    patch: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html · remediation: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CNA ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    E2fsprogs: E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: Update to V3.1.5 or later version
    After
    E2fsprogs: E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html.
    Before
    remediation: cert-portal.siemens.com/ssa-398330.html
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CNA ↗
  4. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: Update to V3.1.5 or later version
    After
    E2fsprogs: E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  5. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Patch available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Patch available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    CNA ↗
  6. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    E2fsprogs: E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    E2fsprogs: E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: Update to V3.1.5 or later version
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
  7. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    E2fsprogs 1.43.3 - 1.45.3 · Fixed: Update to V3.1.5 or later version
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
  8. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
  9. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2019-14699 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2019-14699"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  10. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed vendor advisory: debian.org/dsa-4535; removed vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/2AKETJ6BREDUHRWQTV35SPGG5C6H7KSI; 4 further removals.
    Before
    vendor advisory: debian.org/dsa-4535 · vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/2AKETJ6BREDUHRWQTV35SPGG5C6H7KSI · vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/6DOBCYQKCTTWXBLMUPJ5TX3FY7JNCOKY · 3 more references
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CNA ↗
  11. Public exploit evidencePublic exploit evidence changed from No public exploit to Public exploit reference.
    Before
    No public exploit
    After
    Public exploit reference
    talosintelligence.com ↗
  12. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2019-5094 · cve.blacktree.nl