High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 0.71% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2019-9745
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the PsmServiceExtHost.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.
To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the PsmServiceExtHost.dll properly handles objects in memory.
What
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the PsmServiceExtHost.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.
To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the PsmServiceExtHost.dll properly handles objects in memory.
Why
Aliased or mirrored memory regions in hardware designs may have inconsistent read/write permissions enforced by the hardware. A possible result is that an untrusted agent is blocked from accessing a memory region but is not blocked from accessing the corresponding aliased memory region.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
What
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the PsmServiceExtHost.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.
To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the PsmServiceExtHost.dll properly handles objects in memory.
Why
Aliased or mirrored memory regions in hardware designs may have inconsistent read/write permissions enforced by the hardware. A possible result is that an untrusted agent is blocked from accessing a memory region but is not blocked from accessing the corresponding aliased memory region.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.
Likely attack path
local access → Improper Access Control Applied to Mirrored or Aliased Memory Regions → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-1257: Improper Access Control Applied to Mirrored or Aliased Memory Regions. Aliased or mirrored memory regions in hardware designs may have inconsistent read/write permissions enforced by the hardware. A possible result is that an untrusted agent is blocked from accessing a memory region but is not blocked from accessing the corresponding aliased memory region.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007780複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、wcmsvc.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007779複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、unistore.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007778複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、ssdpsrv.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007777複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、rpcss.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007776複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、psmsrv.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007775複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、PsmServiceExtHost.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007774複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、PsmServiceExtHost.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、 権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007745複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、wcmsvc.dll がメモリ内のオブジェクトを処理する方法に不備があるため、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1184 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-007744複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
複数の Microsoft Windows 製品には、Windows Core Shell COM Server Registrar が COM 呼び出しを適切に処理しない場合、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Windows の特権の昇格の脆弱性」として公開しています。 本脆弱性は、CVE-2019-1173、CVE-2019-1174、CVE-2019-1175、CVE-2019-1177、CVE-2019-1178、CVE-2019-1179、CVE-2019-1180、CVE-2019-1186 とは異なる脆弱性です。
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
10.0.0 < publication · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
10.0.0 < publication · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.