BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2019
CVE-2019-0178High confidence

Insufficient password protection in the attestation database for Open CIT may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access

Unknown · Open Cloud Integrity Technology and OpenAttestation

3.6LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.23% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Open Cloud Integrity Technology and OpenAttestation and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2019-0985

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Insufficient password protection in the attestation database for Open CIT may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

What

Insufficient password protection in the attestation database for Open CIT may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Why

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

What

Insufficient password protection in the attestation database for Open CIT may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Why

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Insufficiently Protected Credentials → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-522 ↗

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials. The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-522
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-271Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Intel

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-3702 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0128 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0130 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0130 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0136 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0157 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0164 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0174 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0174 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0175 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0175 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0177 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0178 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0179 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0180 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0181 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0182 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0183 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11092 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11092 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11117 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11117 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11119 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2019-004980Intel 製品に複数の脆弱性

Intel から各製品向けのアップデートが公開されました。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Open Cloud Integrity Technology and OpenAttestation: All versions of Open CIT and OpenAttestation.
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 13 Jun 2019 · Last source change 4 Aug 2024, 17:44 UTC · CWE-522 · Insufficiently Protected Credentials

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2019-0985
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2019-0985 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2019-0985"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: intel.com/intel-sa-00248.html.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    vendor advisory: intel.com/intel-sa-00248.html
    intel.com ↗
  3. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Low.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Low
    NIST NVD ↗
  4. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 3.6 (CVSS 3.1 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    3.6 (CVSS 3.1 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
    NIST NVD ↗
  5. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2019-0985↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2019-0178 · cve.blacktree.nl