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Full vulnerability report · 2022
CVE-2018-25031High confidence

Swagger UI 4.1.2 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks

n/a · n/a

4.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2022-1408

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Swagger UI 4.1.2 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions. Note: This was originally claimed to be resolved in 4.1.3. However, third parties have indicated this is not resolved in 4.1.3 and even occurs in that version and possibly others.

What

Swagger UI 4.1.2 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions. Note: This was originally claimed to be resolved in 4.1.3. However, third parties have indicated this is not resolved in 4.1.3 and even occurs in that version and possibly others.

Why

The product stores sensitive information without properly limiting read or write access by unauthorized actors.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Swagger UI 4.1.2 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions. Note: This was originally claimed to be resolved in 4.1.3. However, third parties have indicated this is not resolved in 4.1.3 and even occurs in that version and possibly others.

Why

The product stores sensitive information without properly limiting read or write access by unauthorized actors.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-922

CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information. The product stores sensitive information without properly limiting read or write access by unauthorized actors.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-922Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-0559IBM Rational Build Forge: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM Rational Build Forge ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-2528IBM Rational ClearQuest: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM Rational ClearQuest ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2022-1036IBM WebSphere Application Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM WebSphere Application Server ausnutzen, um falsche Informationen darzustellen und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1051Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0090Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM . Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une injection de code indirecte à distance (XSS), une exécution de code arbitraire à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0141Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar Advisor

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été corrigées dans IBM QRadar Advisor . Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-928Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

30257 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 6830265 du 18 octobre 2022 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6830265 Référence CVE CVE-2011-4969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2011-4969 Référence CVE CVE-2012-5783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2012-5783 Référence CVE CVE-2012-6708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2012-6708 Référence CVE CVE-2015-9251 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-9251 Référence CVE CVE-2018-16487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-16487 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20406 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20406 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20852 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25031 Référence CVE CVE-2018-3721 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-3721 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0205 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0205 Référence CVE CVE-2019-1010266 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1010266 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10172 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10202 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10202 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10744 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11358 Référence CVE CVE-2019-16935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-924Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar

érabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM QRadar. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données. Solution Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 6827633 du 17 octobre 2022 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6827633 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 6830017 du 17 octobre 2022 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6830017 Référence CVE CVE-2018-16487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-16487 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25031 Référence CVE CVE-2018-3721 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-3721 Référence CVE CVE-2019-1010266 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1010266 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10744 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11358 Référence CVE CVE-2020-11022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-11022 Référence CVE CVE-2020-11023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-11023 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28469 Référence CVE CVE-2020-7598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-626Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM i Modernization

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM i Modernization. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
n/a
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 11 Mar 2022 · Last source change 5 Aug 2024, 12:26 UTC · CWE-922 · Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-1408
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2018-25031 · cve.blacktree.nl