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Full vulnerability report · 2020
CVE-2018-20225High confidence

n/a — Improper Input Validation

n/a · n/a

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2018-12792

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

An issue was discovered in pip (all versions) because it installs the version with the highest version number, even if the user had intended to obtain a private package from a private index. This only affects use of the --extra-index-url option, and exploitation requires that the package does not already exist in the public index (and thus the attacker can put the package there with an arbitrary version number). NOTE: it has been reported that this is intended functionality and the user is responsible for using --extra-index-url securely

What

An issue was discovered in pip (all versions) because it installs the version with the highest version number, even if the user had intended to obtain a private package from a private index. This only affects use of the --extra-index-url option, and exploitation requires that the package does not already exist in the public index (and thus the attacker can put the package there with an arbitrary version number). NOTE: it has been reported that this is intended functionality and the user is responsible for using --extra-index-url securely

Why

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

An issue was discovered in pip (all versions) because it installs the version with the highest version number, even if the user had intended to obtain a private package from a private index. This only affects use of the --extra-index-url option, and exploitation requires that the package does not already exist in the public index (and thus the attacker can put the package there with an arbitrary version number). NOTE: it has been reported that this is intended functionality and the user is responsible for using --extra-index-url securely

Why

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Input Validation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-20

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-20
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-2229Splunk Splunk Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentifizierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Splunk Splunk Enterprise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen 'Denial of Service'-Zustand zu verursachen, seine Privilegien zu erweitern und weitere, nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2018-12022 Référence CVE CVE-2018-12023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-12023 Référence CVE CVE-2018-14718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14718 Référence CVE CVE-2018-14719 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14719 Référence CVE CVE-2018-14720 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14720 Référence CVE CVE-2018-14721 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14721 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19360 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19361 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19361 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19362 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19362 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20225 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20225 Référence CVE CVE-2018-5968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-5968 Référence CVE CVE-2018-7489 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-7489 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0205 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0205 Référence CVE CVE-2019-0210 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0210 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10172 Référence CVE CVE-2019-10202 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10202 Référence CVE CVE-2019-12086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12086 Référence CVE CVE-2019-14379 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0279Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ervice à distance. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7229443 du 28 mars 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229443 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7229768 du 01 avril 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229768 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7229770 du 01 avril 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229770 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7229772 du 01 avril 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229772 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7230024 du 03 avril 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7230024 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20225 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20225 Référence CVE CVE-2018-6341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-6341 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11253 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11253 Référence CVE CVE-2020-13844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-13844 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23337 Référence CVE CVE-2021-4204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4204 Référence CVE CVE-2021-44906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44906 Référence CVE CVE-2021-47495 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47495 Référence CVE CVE-2022-29153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0297Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper

11-1676 Référence CVE CVE-2011-1677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2011-1677 Référence CVE CVE-2016-10009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-10009 Référence CVE CVE-2016-2781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-2781 Référence CVE CVE-2017-18018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-18018 Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000120 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000120 Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000122 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000122 Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000215 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000215 Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000654 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000654 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20225 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20225 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20482 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20482 Référence CVE CVE-2018-7738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-7738 Référence CVE CVE-2019-17041 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-17041 Référence CVE CVE-2019-17042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-17042 Référence CVE CVE-2019-18276 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-18276 Référence CVE CVE-2019-9923 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-9923 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14343 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14343 Référence CVE CVE-2020-1747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0701Multiples vulnérabilités dans Splunk

ory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0807 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2023-0808 du 30 août 2023 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0808 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2023-0809 du 30 août 2023 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0809 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2023-0810 du 30 août 2023 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0810 Bulletin de sécurité Splunk SVD-2023-0811 du 30 août 2023 https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0811 Référence CVE CVE-2013-7489 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-7489 Référence CVE CVE-2018-10237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10237 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20225 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20225 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20454 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20838 Référence CVE CVE-2020-14155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14155 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28469 Référence CVE CVE-2020-28851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28851 Référence CVE CVE-2020-29652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29652 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8169 Référence CVE CVE-2020-8177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
n/a
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 8 May 2020 · Last source change 15 Apr 2026, 20:50 UTC · CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-12792
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2018-20225 · cve.blacktree.nl