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Full vulnerability report · 2019
CVE-2018-19860High confidence

Affected product: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Unknown · Unknown

8.8HighCVSS 3.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 1.02% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2018-11534

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Broadcom firmware before summer 2014 on Nexus 5 BCM4335C0 2012-12-11, Raspberry Pi 3 BCM43438A1 2014-06-02, and unspecifed other devices does not properly restrict LMP commnds and executes certain memory contents upon receiving an LMP command, as demonstrated by executing an HCI command.

What

Broadcom firmware before summer 2014 on Nexus 5 BCM4335C0 2012-12-11, Raspberry Pi 3 BCM43438A1 2014-06-02, and unspecifed other devices does not properly restrict LMP commnds and executes certain memory contents upon receiving an LMP command, as demonstrated by executing an HCI command.

Why

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Broadcom firmware before summer 2014 on Nexus 5 BCM4335C0 2012-12-11, Raspberry Pi 3 BCM43438A1 2014-06-02, and unspecifed other devices does not properly restrict LMP commnds and executes certain memory contents upon receiving an LMP command, as demonstrated by executing an HCI command.

Why

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
the affected interface → Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Unspecified
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-732 ↗

CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource. The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVAdjacentAttack vector: The attacker must be on an adjacent or logically close network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
UnauthenticatedCWE-732
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-356Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

ité Apple HT210351 du 22 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210351 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT210353 du 22 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210353 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT210355 du 22 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210355 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT210356 du 23 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210356 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT210357 du 23 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210357 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT210358 du 23 juillet 2019 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210358 Référence CVE CVE-2018-16860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-16860 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19860 Référence CVE CVE-2019-13118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-13118 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8624 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8641 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8641 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8644 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8644 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8646 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8646 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8647 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8647 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8648 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8648 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8649 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8649

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-197Multiples vulnérabilités dans Google Android

d?id=CVE-2018-13901 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13902 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13902 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13906 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13907 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13908 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13909 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13909 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13910 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13911 Référence CVE CVE-2018-13919 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13919 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19860 Référence CVE CVE-2018-5912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-5912 Référence CVE CVE-2018-5913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-5913 Référence CVE CVE-2018-6243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-6243 Référence CVE CVE-2019-2043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-2043 Référence CVE CVE-2019-2044 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-2044 Référence CVE CVE-2019-2045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-2045 Référence CVE CVE-2019-2046 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-2046 Référence CVE CVE-2019-2047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-2047 R

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2018-015613Broadcom BCM4335C0 および BCM43438A1 ファームウェアにおける認可・権限・アクセス制御に関する脆弱性

Broadcom BCM4335C0 および BCM43438A1 ファームウェアには、認可・権限・アクセス制御に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-5044Apple 제품군 보안 업데이트 권고

macOS Sierra, Mojave에서 메모리충돌로 인해 발생하는 임의코드 실행 취약점(CVE-2018-19860) 외 43개 [1]

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
n/a
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 7 Jun 2019 · Last source change 5 Aug 2024, 11:44 UTC · CWE-732 · Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-11534
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2018-11534 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2018-11534"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: broadcom.com/product-security-center.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    vendor advisory: broadcom.com/product-security-center
    broadcom.com ↗
  3. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to High.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    High
    NIST NVD ↗
  4. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 8.8 (CVSS 3.0 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    8.8 (CVSS 3.0 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
    NIST NVD ↗
  5. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2018-19860 · cve.blacktree.nl