A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem
[UNKNOWN] · kernel
Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2018:3083 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 0.75% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs [UNKNOWN] kernel and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Canonical Ubuntu Security: 5 affected package states with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
9 package states
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 5 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
linux
Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.
Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.
Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.
Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.
Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.
Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2018-2942
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 5 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a denial of service or unspecified other impact is possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
What
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a denial of service or unspecified other impact is possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
Why
A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
What
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a denial of service or unspecified other impact is possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
Why
A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Write → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of serviceCWE-787Public exploit reference
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-2942Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV19-019Linux security bulletin
On 29 January 2019, Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat and SUSE released security advisories to address multiple Linux Kernel vulnerabilities. A local attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. Please note that other versions of Linux with the same kernel may also be affected.
The vulnerabilities are identified by the following CVE’s:
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-299Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar
rt/docview.wss?uid=ibm10881053
Bulletin de sécurité IBM ibm10883258 du 27 juin 2019
https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10883258
Bulletin de sécurité IBM ibm10885002 du 27 juin 2019
https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10885002
Référence CVE CVE-2015-8830
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8830
Référence CVE CVE-2016-4913
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-4913
Référence CVE CVE-2017-10661
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-10661
Référence CVE CVE-2017-18208
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-18208
Référence CVE CVE-2017-18344
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-18344
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10878
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10879
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10879
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10881
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10881
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10883
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10883
Référence CVE CVE-2018-1092
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1092
Référence CVE CVE-2018-1094
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1094
Référence CVE CVE-2018-13405
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-13405
Référence CVE CVE-2018-14634
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14634
Référence CVE CVE-2018-14646
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-188Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de
SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un
problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur, un déni de service et
une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-044Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux
d'Ubuntu. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer
une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service et une atteinte à
la confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-041Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux
d'Ubuntu . Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de
provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service et une
atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2019-AVI-035Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux
d'Ubuntu. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer
une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service et une atteinte à
la confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-480Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
ution
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des
correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:3083-1 du 9 octobre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20183083-1/
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:3084-1 du 9 octobre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20183084-1/
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10853
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10853
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10876
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10876
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10877
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10877
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10878
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10879
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10879
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10880
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10880
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10881
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10881
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10882
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10882
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10883
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10883
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10902
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10902
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10938
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10938
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10940
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-460Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des
correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:2907-1 du 27 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182907-1/
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:2908-1 du 27 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182908-1/
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10853
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10853
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10876
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10876
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10877
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10877
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10878
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10879
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10879
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10880
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10880
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10881
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10881
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10882
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10882
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10883
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10883
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10902
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10902
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10940
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10940
Référence CVE CVE-2018-12896
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-456Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
USE SUSE-SU-2018:2860-1 du 25 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182860-1/
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:2862-1 du 25 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182862-1/
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE SUSE-SU-2018:2864-1 du 25 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182864-1/
Référence CVE CVE-2018-1000026
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000026
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10876
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10876
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10877
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10877
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10878
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10879
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10879
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10880
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10880
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10881
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10881
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10882
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10882
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10883
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10883
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10902
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10902
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10938
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10938
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10940
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-448Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
e service à
distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.
Solution
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des
correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE suse-su-20182775-1 du 20 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182775-1/
Bulletin de sécurité SUSE suse-su-20182776-1 du 20 septembre 2018
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182776-1/
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10876
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10876
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10877
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10877
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10878
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10879
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10879
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10880
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10880
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10881
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10881
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10882
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10882
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10883
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10883
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10902
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10902
Référence CVE CVE-2018-10938
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10938
Référence CVE CVE-2018-1128
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-419Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyeau Linux de
SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un
problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur, une exécution de code
arbitraire à distance et un déni de service à distance.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-408Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-403Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de
SUSE . Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un
problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur, un déni de service à
distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2018-AVI-400Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 26 Jul 2018 · Last source change 5 Aug 2024, 07:46 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-2942
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
n/a · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.