BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2015
CVE-2015-8455High confidence

n/a: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

n/a · n/a

10.0HighCVSS 2.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2015-8337

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, and CVE-2015-8451.

What

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, and CVE-2015-8451.

Why

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, and CVE-2015-8451.

Why

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
the affected interface → Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Unspecified
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-119 ↗

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
UnauthenticatedRemote code executionDenial of serviceCWE-119
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2015-AVI-536Multiples vulnérabilités dans Adobe Flash Player

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8446 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8447 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8448 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8449 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8450 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8451 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8451 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8452 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8453 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8454 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8455 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8455 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8456 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8456 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8457 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8457 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8652 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8653 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8653 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8654 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8654 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8655 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8655 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8656 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8656 Référence CVE CVE-2015-8657 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8657 Ré

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006971Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (out-of-bounds read およびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8652、CVE-2015-8654、CVE-2015-8656、CVE-2015-8657、および CVE-2015-8658 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006970Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (未初期化ポむンタデリファレンスおよびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8652、CVE-2015-8654、CVE-2015-8656、CVE-2015-8657、および CVE-2015-8820 ずは異なる脆匱性です。 補足情報 : CWE による脆匱性タむプは、CWE-416: Use-after-free (解攟枈みメモリの䜿甚) ず識別されおいたす。 http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006969Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (out-of-bounds read およびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8652、CVE-2015-8654、CVE-2015-8656、CVE-2015-8658、および CVE-2015-8820 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006968Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (out-of-bounds read およびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8652、CVE-2015-8654、CVE-2015-8657、CVE-2015-8658、および CVE-2015-8820 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006963Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (out-of-bounds read およびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8652、CVE-2015-8656、CVE-2015-8657、CVE-2015-8658、および CVE-2015-8820 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006961Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (out-of-bounds read およびメモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、CVE-2015-8455、CVE-2015-8654、CVE-2015-8656、CVE-2015-8657、CVE-2015-8658、および CVE-2015-8820 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006235Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、および CVE-2015-8451 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006234Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006233Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006232Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006231Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006230Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006229Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006228Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006227Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006226Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006225Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8045、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2015-006224Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR における任意のコヌドを実行される脆匱性

Adobe Flash Player および Adobe AIR には、任意のコヌドを実行される、たたはサヌビス運甚劚害 (メモリ砎損) 状態にされる脆匱性が存圚したす。 本脆匱性は、CVE-2015-8047、CVE-2015-8060、CVE-2015-8408、CVE-2015-8416、CVE-2015-8417、CVE-2015-8418、CVE-2015-8419、CVE-2015-8443、CVE-2015-8444、CVE-2015-8451、および CVE-2015-8455 ずは異なる脆匱性です。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-4573Adobe Flash Player 신규 췚앜점 볎안 업데읎튞 권고

CVE-0215-8451, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8455, CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8419,

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
n/a: n/a
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Dec 2015 · Last source change 6 Aug 2024, 08:20 UTC · CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2015-8337
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from vendor advisory to authoritative remediation link · patch.
    Before
    vendor advisory
    After
    authoritative remediation link · patch
    af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    n/a · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    CNA ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 ↗
  4. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to High.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    High
    NIST NVD ↗
  5. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 10.0 (CVSS 2.0 · NIST NVD · AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    10.0 (CVSS 2.0 · NIST NVD · AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    NIST NVD ↗
  6. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2015-8337 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2015-8337"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  7. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2015-8337↗Patch or update reference↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2015-8455 · cve.blacktree.nl