brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection
juliangruber · brace-expansion
Official source article: GitHub GHSA-JXXR-4GWJ-5JF2 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
6.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityMedium→Operational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
EPSS is 0.36% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs juliangruber brace-expansion and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Debian Security Tracker: 2 affected package states with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
node-brace-expansion
Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-45149 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitybrace-expansion: brace-expansion: Denial of Service due to excessive memory allocation when expanding large numeric ranges
123 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4
exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence
rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2
openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2
redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
Summary
A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing a large numeric range for expansion. The library allocates excessive memory to generate all intermediate elements before applying the maximum limit, leading to high memory consumption and potential application crashes. This can impact the availability of systems using the library.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-33442
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
What
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
Why
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
Why
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Uncontrolled Resource Consumption → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-400
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-33442Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1955Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, erweiterte Berechtigungen zu erlangen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2118IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, und um Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260603Security Bulletin 3 Jun 2026
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 3 Jun 2026, published on 3 June 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1094Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0773Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Atlassian
d?id=CVE-2026-42579
Référence CVE CVE-2026-42583
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42583
Référence CVE CVE-2026-42584
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42584
Référence CVE CVE-2026-42585
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42585
Référence CVE CVE-2026-42587
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42587
Référence CVE CVE-2026-43512
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43512
Référence CVE CVE-2026-43513
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43513
Référence CVE CVE-2026-43515
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43515
Référence CVE CVE-2026-44495
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44495
Référence CVE CVE-2026-45149
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45149
Référence CVE CVE-2026-45736
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45736
Gestion détaillée du document
le 18 juin 2026
Version initiale
Alertes
Avis
Bulletins d’actualités
Mentions légales
Conditions générales
À propos
Contact
cyber.gouv.fr
service-public.fr
legifrance.gouv.fr
info.gouv.fr
france.fr
info.gouv.fr/risques
Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la
sécurité des systèmes d'information
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-018150Julian Gruber (juliangruber)のbrace-expansionにおけるリソースの枯渇に関する脆弱性
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
A mitigation or workaround reference is available from the source linked below; validate it against the affected product and version.
Official vendor articles1 stored document
Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.
Security Bulletin - June 16 2026 | Atlassian Support | Atlassian Documentation →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 27 Sep 2026Unable to load
Security Bulletin - June 16 2026
Security Advisories & Bulletins
November 2022: Atlassian Security Advisories Overview
Archived Security Advisories
Security Advisories for Apps
July 2022: Atlassian Security Advisories Overview
August 2022: Atlassian Security Advisories Overview
January 2023: Securit
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 29 May 2026 · Last source change 1 Jun 2026, 16:44 UTC · CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-33442
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 92 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 163 more
After
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 93 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 163 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 94 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 155 more
After
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 92 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 163 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 3; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 3; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 96 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 123 more
After
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccs as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-npm as a component of Cryostat 4; exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence; rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 as a component of Migration Toolkit for Containers; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; redhat-user-workloads/volsync-bundle-0-12 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/volsync-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7; ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3; brace-expansion as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdesktop/rh-podman-desktop-ext-redhat-account-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview; rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Connectivity Link 1; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Edge Manager 1; nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; nodejs-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 94 more · Fixed: dotnet8-0-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; llvm21-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs20-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs22-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs24-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs25-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; nodejs26-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; rust-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; and 155 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.