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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-28802High confidence

Authlib: Setting `alg: none` and a blank signature appears to bypass signature verification

authlib · authlib

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-7WC2-QXGW-G8GG ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.7HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 10 Sep 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 0.57% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs authlib authlib and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

4 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepython-authlibAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepython-authlibNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython-authlibVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.6.7-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython-authlibVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.6.7-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges2 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
PyPIauthlibECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.6.5; fixed 1.6.71.6.7OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
pipauthlib>= 1.6.5, <= 1.6.61.6.7GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 6 Mar 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2026-28802 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityauthlib: Authlib: Signature verification bypass via malicious JWT allows unauthorized access
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Satellite 6
Summary
A flaw was found in Authlib, a Python library for building OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious JSON Web Token (JWT) with a "none" algorithm and an empty signature. This bypasses the expected signature verification, potentially allowing the attacker to forge tokens and gain unauthorized access or perform unauthorized actions within applications using Authlib.
Remediation
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_ansible_automation_platform/2.6#Upgrade
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-10009

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From version 1.6.5 to before version 1.6.7, previous tests involving passing a malicious JWT containing alg: none and an empty signature was passing the signature verification step without any changes to the application code when a failure was expected.. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.7.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.7 · CVSS 4.0
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From version 1.6.5 to before version 1.6.7, previous tests involving passing a malicious JWT containing alg: none and an empty signature was passing the signature verification step without any changes to the application code when a failure was expected.. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.7.

What

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From version 1.6.5 to before version 1.6.7, previous tests involving passing a malicious JWT containing alg: none and an empty signature was passing the signature verification step without any changes to the application code when a failure was expected.. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.7.

Why

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From version 1.6.5 to before version 1.6.7, previous tests involving passing a malicious JWT containing alg: none and an empty signature was passing the signature verification step without any changes to the application code when a failure was expected.. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.7.

Why

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-347 ↗

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature. The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-347Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-10009Official EUVD mapping

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From version 1.6.5 to before version 1.6.7, previous tests involving passing a malicious JWT containing alg: none and an empty signature was passing the signature verification step without any changes to the application code when a failure was expected.. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.7.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0935Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260311Security Bulletin 11 Mar 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 11 Mar 2026, published on 11 March 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-006582authlibにおけるデジタル署名の検証に関する脆弱性

AuthlibはOAuthおよびOpenID Connectサーバーを構築するためのPythonライブラリです。バージョン1.6.5から1.6.7未満の間、alg: noneと空の署名を含む悪意のあるJWTを渡す以前のテストで、アプリケーションコードに変更がなくても失敗するはずの署名検証ステップを通過してしまっていました。この問題はバージョン1.6.7で修正されました。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Satellite 6
Fixed
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 6 Mar 2026 · Last source change 10 Sept 2026, 12:05 UTC · CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-10009
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Satellite 6 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:111c3fa869282760a7408db240e5fbddd74816fa5ffc12578c267427eae8eb96_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:20ceae5ef8be4bc9ccc0e0f3b495a7f3f3bf5ba790dc4f91d33b063457974ca6_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:6c5f0d6ede717eb230efb7676cc320a96ab6667f81d8f0a52a22b5a3986de163_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:d17dce8e1cc199e35217043b9b80a0d748520cf40204713ba872b5ce14ebf7cc_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:2f62df99c2b7697461a2865380344c90a6fb8aec7b279f8f2f6e0684b662d19f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:4076a739c16c0567def8339bff5e8adca2f995217ae55428061cd0136a7e7a21_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:56bcc55b01c76a1eb7ad8b265cf9dfdd488fc62bc353e3822864a0f6c4f98ffb_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:e39ee513b081c979409b52c41db9222496868b3910c01b5c04de6f3206f467b5_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:8acebb6bd51def60517b03f92103cecfadfc8e7fce42e4a002cb9c9271915b6b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:be166b843cc21b3942850443c0f802406f397f71959654a45e17a24fdcb0606a_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:c72dd9dd58db8ebcdc9b4daa433840411636e3dea82b21ca191fd0d272e636ec_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:139cae64e4790ebf8b760c6376a33d15233222a25e4da39c6062d7e46c3a1bef_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:52883f389182907dec0e286d626c4faea0f4ae29a5d0e841d6ad2287fdb964c2_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:ad162e6ea2f6fd246f605180699ce36e4ea91c4b551c7af600a64e671a303ee9_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:f6a15c2f1b4d5900cdbd366080e40d3a90d51ba9e5b4d6196e15eefe69d902c3_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:6e13793ca8f309ec0b69ae609b840ff0f41989d88cd4bba127e1b0040631367e_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.1; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:c0d00643c4ac6f84e5327192a29c6353b5dcac34d483d0a3e5f39d366127fcc2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.1; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:f6a231ebb14c74e194a8091822fe6a981e1cec92d223e04e6d0f12b60206259a_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.1; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:3e5ce0a56241c9804249dfb302cde02d2ffe30ba8fcd8aef8f1bce916d2324ad_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:d64bb14bf73ef1bc222525bffb67a3dfab0ba3ceef4770beb8138699609d4b41_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:dd567423c854e8732542c41bfcda71948517762f8e91e31496e7dffa67b3c8c0_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9
    After
    satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Satellite 6 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:111c3fa869282760a7408db240e5fbddd74816fa5ffc12578c267427eae8eb96_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:20ceae5ef8be4bc9ccc0e0f3b495a7f3f3bf5ba790dc4f91d33b063457974ca6_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:6c5f0d6ede717eb230efb7676cc320a96ab6667f81d8f0a52a22b5a3986de163_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:d17dce8e1cc199e35217043b9b80a0d748520cf40204713ba872b5ce14ebf7cc_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:6e13793ca8f309ec0b69ae609b840ff0f41989d88cd4bba127e1b0040631367e_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.10; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:c0d00643c4ac6f84e5327192a29c6353b5dcac34d483d0a3e5f39d366127fcc2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.10; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:f6a231ebb14c74e194a8091822fe6a981e1cec92d223e04e6d0f12b60206259a_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.10; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:2f62df99c2b7697461a2865380344c90a6fb8aec7b279f8f2f6e0684b662d19f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:4076a739c16c0567def8339bff5e8adca2f995217ae55428061cd0136a7e7a21_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:56bcc55b01c76a1eb7ad8b265cf9dfdd488fc62bc353e3822864a0f6c4f98ffb_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:e39ee513b081c979409b52c41db9222496868b3910c01b5c04de6f3206f467b5_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.12; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:8acebb6bd51def60517b03f92103cecfadfc8e7fce42e4a002cb9c9271915b6b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:be166b843cc21b3942850443c0f802406f397f71959654a45e17a24fdcb0606a_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:c72dd9dd58db8ebcdc9b4daa433840411636e3dea82b21ca191fd0d272e636ec_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.15; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:139cae64e4790ebf8b760c6376a33d15233222a25e4da39c6062d7e46c3a1bef_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:52883f389182907dec0e286d626c4faea0f4ae29a5d0e841d6ad2287fdb964c2_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:ad162e6ea2f6fd246f605180699ce36e4ea91c4b551c7af600a64e671a303ee9_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9@sha256:f6a15c2f1b4d5900cdbd366080e40d3a90d51ba9e5b4d6196e15eefe69d902c3_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.16; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:3e5ce0a56241c9804249dfb302cde02d2ffe30ba8fcd8aef8f1bce916d2324ad_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:d64bb14bf73ef1bc222525bffb67a3dfab0ba3ceef4770beb8138699609d4b41_s390x as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9; registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8@sha256:dd567423c854e8732542c41bfcda71948517762f8e91e31496e7dffa67b3c8c0_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Quay 3.9
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    >= 1.6.5, < 1.6.7 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    authlib: >= 1.6.5, < 1.6.7 · Fixed: RHSA-2026:6309: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-28802 · cve.blacktree.nl