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Full vulnerability report · 2018
CVE-2018-20060High confidence

This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext

Unknown · Unknown

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.0
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 4.49% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

4 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepython-urllib3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.24-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepython-urllib3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.24-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython-urllib3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.24-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython-urllib3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1.24-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges1 source-attributed range

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
pipurllib3< 1.231.23GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 27 Dec 2024
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2018-20060 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 58 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2018-20060
42 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL
  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS
  • python-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS
  • python3-urllib3 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS
Summary
urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2018-0144

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext.

What

urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkUnauthenticated
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2022-0517Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Enterprise Linux ausnutzen, um dadurch die Integrität, Vertraulichkeit und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0395Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ion). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7267689 du 26 mars 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267689 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7267801 du 27 mars 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267801 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7268179 du 31 mars 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268179 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7268331 du 01 avril 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268331 Référence CVE CVE-2015-20107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-20107 Référence CVE CVE-2017-18342 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-18342 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18074 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20852 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11236 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11324 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11340 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11340 Référence CVE CVE-2019-16056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-16056 Référence CVE CVE-2019-16935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-16935 Référence CVE CVE-2019-18874 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-18874 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20477 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0135Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App

ence App versions antérieures à 3.0.16 Résumé De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7182930 du 09 février 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182930 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18074 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11236 Référence CVE CVE-2019-20916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-20916 Référence CVE CVE-2020-25659 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25659 Référence CVE CVE-2020-36242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36242 Référence CVE CVE-2021-33503 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33503 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3572 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3572 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40897 Référence CVE CVE-2023-23931 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0741Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Secure Analytics

02 Résumé De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Juniper Secure Analytics. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA86686 du 30 septembre 2024 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/On-Demand-JSA-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-resolved-in-Juniper-Secure-Analytics-in-7-5-0-UP9-IF02 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25091 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11358 Référence CVE CVE-2019-14865 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14865 Référence CVE CVE-2019-25162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-25162 Référence CVE CVE-2020-11022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-11022 Référence CVE CVE-2020-11023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-11023 Référence CVE CVE-2020-13936 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-13936 Référence CVE CVE-2020-15778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0385Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

m/support/pages/node/7150798 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7150799 du 09 mai 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150799 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7150802 du 09 mai 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150802 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7150803 du 09 mai 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150803 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7150804 du 09 mai 2024 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150804 Référence CVE CVE-2007-4559 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2007-4559 Référence CVE CVE-2014-3146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-3146 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19787 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11236 Référence CVE CVE-2019-11324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11324 Référence CVE CVE-2019-13224 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-13224 Référence CVE CVE-2019-16163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-16163 Référence CVE CVE-2019-19012 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19012 Référence CVE CVE-2019-19203 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19203 Référence CVE CVE-2019-19204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19204 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8675 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0513Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

umentation Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7009301 du 07 juillet 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7009301 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7009987 du 06 juillet 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7009987 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7010095 du 06 juillet 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7010095 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7010099 du 06 juillet 2023 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7010099 Référence CVE CVE-2015-0254 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-0254 Référence CVE CVE-2015-20107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-20107 Référence CVE CVE-2016-10735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-10735 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2019-18348 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-18348 Référence CVE CVE-2019-8331 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8331 Référence CVE CVE-2019-9740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-9740 Référence CVE CVE-2020-26116 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26116 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23336 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23336 Référence CVE CVE-2021-28861 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28861 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3733 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3733 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2022-AVI-267Multiples vulnérabilités dans Juniper Networks Junos Space

d?id=CVE-2018-18310 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18311 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18311 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18384 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18384 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18520 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18521 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18521 Référence CVE CVE-2018-18751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-18751 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19519 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19519 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19788 Référence CVE CVE-2018-19985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19985 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20060 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20169 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20836 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20843 Référence CVE CVE-2018-20852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20852 Référence CVE CVE-2018-3639 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-3639 Référence CVE CVE-2018-4180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4180 Référence CVE CVE-2018-4181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4181 Référence CVE CVE-2018-4700 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-201

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2018-013304urllib3 における証明書・パスワードの管理に関する脆弱性

urllib3 には、証明書・パスワードの管理に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Workaround
A mitigation or workaround reference is available from the source linked below; validate it against the affected product and version.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 11 Dec 2018 · Last source change 27 Dec 2024, 16:02 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-01
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-0144
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: CWE classification, affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2018-0144 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2018-0144"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added patch: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1649153; added remediation: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1649153; removed vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2019:2272; removed vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/5SJERZEJDSUYQP7BNBXMBHRHGY26HRZD; 4 further removals.
    Before
    vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2019:2272 · vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/5SJERZEJDSUYQP7BNBXMBHRHGY26HRZD · vendor advisory: lists.fedoraproject.org/BXLAXHM3Z6DUCXZ7ZXZ2EAYJXWDCZFCT · 3 more references
    After
    patch: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1649153 · remediation: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1649153
    bugzilla.redhat.com ↗
  3. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    n/a · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    n/a · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    CNA ↗
  4. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    bugzilla.redhat.com ↗
  5. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Critical.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Critical
    NIST NVD ↗
  6. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 9.8 (CVSS 3.0 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    9.8 (CVSS 3.0 · NIST NVD · CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
    NIST NVD ↗
  7. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2018-0144↗Vendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team↗Patch or update reference↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2018-20060 · cve.blacktree.nl